BACKGROUND A significant challenge in research translation is that interested parties interpret and apply the associated terms and conceptual frameworks in different ways. The purpose of this review was to: a) examine different research translation frameworks; b) examine the similarities and differences between the frameworks; and c) identify key strengths and weaknesses of the models when they...

OBJECTIVE To provide an overview of the science and practice of knowledge translation. STUDY DESIGN Narrative review outlining what knowledge translation is and a framework for its use. RESULTS Knowledge translation is defined as the use of knowledge in practice and decision making by the public, patients, health care professionals, managers, and policy makers. Failures to use research evid...

A GERMAN TRANSLATION OF THE WORK JOURNEY TO POLAND MINAS BZHSHKYAN
 The author of the review characterises contents a German translation classical work concerning Polish Armenians, i.e. Journey to Poland Mechitarist Minas Bzhshkyan, published in Venice 1830, indicating mistakes and omissions.

In 1999, ISPOR formed the Quality of Life Special Interest group (QoL-SIG)--Translation and Cultural Adaptation group (TCA group) to stimulate discussion on and create guidelines and standards for the translation and cultural adaptation of patient-reported outcome (PRO) measures. After identifying a general lack of consistency in current methods and published guidelines, the TCA group saw a nee...

A method for multilingual review classification is described. In this classification task, machine translation techniques are used to remove language gaps in the dataset, but many translation errors occur as a side-effect. These errors cause a decrease in the review classification performance. To resolve this problem, we introduce a sentiment-oriented sentence filtering module to the process of...

Objective: Present the translation and cultural adaptation of BrAT for Brazilian population. Methodology: This cross-cultural study involved ten steps proposed by International Society Pharmacoeconomics Outcomes Research (ISPOR): preparation, forward translation, reconciliation, back-translation, back-translation review, harmonization, cognitive debriefing – which comprised: a Delphi involving ...

this study was conducted to identify and compare the strategies applied by two native farsi translators in rendering the culture specific items (csis) of a literary text titled savushun in their english translations. in this study, csis refer to the materials, social customs, religious concepts, and traditions available in one language and culture but nonexistent in the other language and cultu...

setting standards for translation assessment has usually been problematic for authorities, theoreticians, and most commonly instructors. it is often difficult to tell the difference between translation evaluation, criticism, and assessment due to hardships of bridging the gap between theory and practice. the aim of this study was to create a rubric against which translations could be assessed. ...