Before the COVID-19 pandemic, Philippine government was already implementing policies and building infrastructure aimed at improving country’s road-based public transportation system alleviating impacts of traffic congestion, especially in Metro Manila. However, with new priorities emerged. Public now plays a vital role controlling spread disease while, same time, ensures that essential service...

Travel demand models have been providing decision-support for transportation infrastructure planning over the past half-century. However, with limited opportunities for new highway and transit infrastructure in congested areas, “demand-oriented” policy measures (e.g. travel demand management), which allow for more efficient usage of existing road and transit capacity, require improved methods o...

A framework is presented which may be used to analyze and evaluate intermodal networks. An intermodal network can be defined as an integrated transportation system consisting of two or more modes. Modes on intermodal networks are connected through facilities which allow travelers and/or freight to transfer from one mode to another during a trip from an origin to a destination. The model may be ...