For little q-Jacobi polynomials, q-Hahn polynomials and big q-Jacobi polynomials we give particular q-hypergeometric series representations in which the termwise q = 0 limit can be taken. When rewritten in matrix form, these series representations can be viewed as decompositions into a lower triangular matrix times upper triangular matrix. We develop a general theory of such decompositions rela...

This paper presents a method for computing thin layers of high-quality, triangular prisms that conform to surfaces that are specified as level sets of an implicit function. Triangular prisms are important in circumstances where volumetric meshes need to capture the geometries materials with thin layers–i.e. that are smooth relative to their thickness–or where, as in fluid mechanics simulations,...

We construct Jacobi-weighted orthogonal polynomials (α,β,γ) n,r (u,v,w), α,β,γ > −1, α+ β + γ = 0, on the triangular domain T . We show that these polynomials (α,β,γ) n,r (u, v,w) over the triangular domain T satisfy the following properties: (α,β,γ) n,r (u,v,w) ∈ n, n≥ 1, r = 0,1, . . . ,n, and (α,β,γ) n,r (u,v,w) ⊥ (α,β,γ) n,s (u,v,w) for r =s. Hence, (α,β,γ) n,r (u,v,w), n= 0,1,2, . . ., r =...

We construct Ultraspherical-weighted orthogonal polynomials C (λ,γ) n,r (u, v, w), λ > − 2 , γ > −1, on the triangular domain T, where 2λ + γ = 1. We show C (λ,γ) n,r (u, v, w), r = 0, 1, . . . , n; n ≥ 0 form an orthogonal system over the triangular domain T with respect to the Ultraspherical weight function. Mathematics Subject Classification: 33C45, 42C05, 33C70

The equilibrium structure of decoration lattices composed of colloidal particles adsorbed on periodic stripe-patterned substrates is calculated as a function of the stripe width and separation and for different interparticle interactions. Due to a competition of length scales, a wealth of different stable decoration lattices occurs such as triangular, quadratic, rhombic, kitelike, and sheared h...

In a recent paper we constructed an integrable generalization of the Toda law on the square lattice. We construct other examples of integrable dynamics of Toda type on the square lattice, as well as on the triangular lattice, as nonlinear symmetries of the discrete Laplace equations on square and triangular lattices. We also construct the tau -function formulations and Darboux-Bäcklund transfor...

In this paper, we study the relationship between the Asymmetric Traveling Salesman Problem (ATSP) and the Cycle Cover Problem in terms of the strength of the triangle inequality on the edge costs in the given complete directed graph instance, G = (V, E). The strength of the triangle inequality is captured by parametrizing the triangle inequality as follows. A complete directed graph G = (V, E) ...

The fuzzy regression control chart is a functional technique to evaluate the process in which the average has a trend and the data represents a linguistic or approximate value. In this study, the theoretical structure of the “α-level fuzzy midrange for α-cut fuzzy X ~ -regression control chart” is proposed for triangular (TFN) and trapezoidal (TrFN) membership functions. In addition, the real w...