Weeds are a major pest that reduce aesthetics and functionality of turfgrass systems. Knowledge required for effective weed management has evolved in recent years as weeds develop resistance to herbicides, government restriction broad-spectrum herbicides increased, registration new herbicide active ingredients slowed. This chapter discusses relevant developments synthetic alternatives non-chemi...

Late summer and autumn application of nitrogen (N) to bermudagrass (Cynodon spp.) in the transition zone has been associated with enhanced turfgrass color but thought increase potential for winter injury. Eleven N sources were applied late early provide a total annual level 98 kg ha−1 Olathe, KS evaluate fall spring green coverage ‘Riviera’ [Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.]. Treatments included exp...

California is suffering from a serious drought and the future of turfgrass and other landscape plants has never been more uncertain. Use of drought tolerant plant species should be at the forefront of water conservation management plans for golf courses and other landscapes. Warm-season or C4 grasses are better adapted to warmer, drier climates and use at least 20% less water compared to cool-s...