Turner syndrome is a chromosomal abnormality in which the majority of patients have a 45XO karyotype, while a small number have a 45XO/47XXX karyotype. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia has been previously reported in patients with Turner syndrome. Although insulinomas are the most common type of functioning pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor and have been reported in patients with multiple endocrine...

Keywords Disease name and synonyms Excluded diseases Diagnosis criteria / definition Differential diagnosis Frequency Clinical description Management and treatment Etiology Diagnostic methods Unresolved questions References Abstract Parsonage-Turner is a clinically defined syndrome that is easily confused with other neck and upper extremity abnormalities. Affected patients present with a charac...

Risk of chromosomal and structural anomalies are increased in twin pregnancies with potential loss of one fetus. Single fetal death in twin pregnancies is believed to be associated with increased risk of perinatal morbidity and mortality for the surviving twin and risk of coagulopathy affecting the mother. In this report we present a case of twin gestation with one of the fetuses having Turner ...

Turner syndrome has multiple comorbidities such as osteoporosis, obesity, diabetes, hypothyroidism, and hypertension. As they are treatable conditions in Turner syndrome, early recognition and proper treatment should be needed. We report on a 23-year-old woman with Turner syndrome who presented with severe osteoporosis and hypercalcemia. Laboratory tests showed elevated levels of serum calcium ...

INTRODUCTION Turner syndrome is a relatively common chromosomal disorder which affects about one in 2000 live born females. Duchenne muscular dystrophy is an X-linked recessive disorder affecting 1:3600 live born males. Considering the above, the coexistence of these two diseases may occur only anecdotally. CASE PRESENTATION Here, we report a 4 ½ year-old female with classical 45,X Turner syn...

Turner syndrome is the most common chromosomal disorder in girls. Various phenotypic features show depending upon karyotype from normal female through ambiguous genitalia to male. Usually, Turner girls containing 45,X/46,XY mosaicism, or sex-determining region Y (SRY) gene may have mixed gonadal dysgenesis with various external sexual differentiation. We experienced a short statured 45,X Turner...

Turner syndrome is associated with spatial and numerical cognitive impairments. We hypothesized that these nonverbal cognitive impairments result from limits in spatial and temporal processing, particularly as it affects attention. To examine spatiotemporal attention in girls with Turner syndrome versus typically developing controls, we used a multiple object tracking task during functional mag...

recombinant human growth hormone (hgh) was given for 6 months or longer to 68 patients with gh deficiency, 6 with turner's syndrome and 5 with achondroplasia, during 1986-1994 in a prospective study. the total weekly administered dose of gh was 0.6 u/kg. by random sampling, 29 of 68 gh deficient patients (42.6%) received twice weekly (2 iw) intramuscular (im) injections, 17 (25%) received ...

In a virtual point-to-origin task, participants seem to show different response patterns and underlying strategies for orientation, such as "turner" and "non-turner" response patterns. Turners respond as if succeeding to update simulated heading changes, and non-turners respond as if failing to update their heading, resulting in left-right hemisphere errors. We present two other response patter...

BACKGROUND A female fetus with massive truncal-limb hydrops and large, loculated, nuchal hygromas in midgestation is highly likely to have Turner syndrome. This phenotype is recognized to be usually lethal, with only more mildly affected fetuses surviving to term birth. METHODS The morphology and morphometrics of 117 midgestation fetuses with phenotypic Turner syndrome were analyzed. RESULT...