Many solid-state qubit systems are afflicted by low frequency noise mechanisms that operate along two perpendicular axes of the Bloch sphere. Depending on qubit's control fields, either can be longitudinal or transverse to quantization axis, thus affecting its dynamics in distinct ways, generally contributing decoherence goes beyond pure dephasing. Here we present a theory provides unified plat...

elastic solutions applicable to single underground openings usually suffer from geometry related simplification. most tunnel shapes possess two axes of symmetry while a wide range of geometries used in tunneling practice involve only one symmetry axis. d-shape or horse-shoe shape tunnels and others with arched roof and floor are examples of the later category (one symmetry axis). in the present...

purpose : to determine the association between astigmatism and spherical refractive error in a clinical population methods : in this cross-sectional study, 2,000 patients who presented to our optometry clinic were enrolled. all were tested for objective refraction with a nidek ar-310a auto refractometer, and non-cycloplegic refraction. for those under 15 years of age, cycloplegic refraction was...

High-concentration solar-power optics require precise two-axis tracking. The planar micro-optic solar concentrator uses a lenslet array over a planar waveguide with small reflective facets at the focal point of each lenslet to couple incident light into the waveguide. The concentrator can use conventional tracking, tilting the entire assembly, but the system geometry also allows tracking by sma...

In this paper we consider the following covering problem. Given a set S of n points in d-dimensional space, d 2, nd two axis-parallel boxes that together cover the set S such that the measure of the largest box is minimized, where the measure is a monotone function of the box. We present a simple algorithm for nding boxes in O(n log n + n d?1) time and O(n) space.