At the wrist the ulnar nerve passes through a fibroosseous tunnel known as “Guyon’s canal” or “distal ulnar tunnel” [1]. The clinical importance of this tunnel is that it may become a site of ulnar nerve compression [1-8]. Variety of causes has been determined for such compression including trauma, lipoma, false aneurysm of the ulnar artery, ganglion cyst and rarely aberrant muscular slips [2,4...

The superficial ulnar artery is a rare variation of the upper limb arterial system that arises from the brachial or axillary artery and runs superficial to the muscles arising from the medial epicondyle 123. The incidence is about 0.7 to 7% 145. In our routine dissections we found a superficial ulnar artery, which crossed the cubital fossa superficial to the bicipital aponeurosis making it high...

Purpose: This study aimed to measure anteromedial-approach exposure of coronoid process fracture via anatomy in order to provide anatomic foundation of clinical operations. Methods: A total of 20 adult upper limb specimens (12 male side limbs and 8 female side limbs) were dissected. Each value was measured separately. Superficial layer: Humeral medial epicondyle is point A, the intersection bet...

Hypothenar hammer syndrome is a rare condition of ulnar artery aneurysm or thrombosis, which can be associated with a neuropathy of the ulnar nerve. There is no agreement regarding an optimal diagnosis and treatment for this syndrome. Most authors suggest angiography as the gold standard for diagnosis and recommend observation for the thrombotic type, and reconstructive surgery for the aneurysm...

To cite: Kumar Y, Hooda K, Lo L, et al. BMJ Case Rep Published online: [please include Day Month Year] doi:10.1136/bcr-2015211444 DESCRIPTION A right-hand dominant patient presented with pain and a tender mass in the hypothenar eminence, and with paraesthesia of the fourth and fifth fingers. The patient was referred for MRI of the hand, which showed thrombosed ulnar artery aneurysm and an irreg...

Variations in the arterial pattern of the upper limb are frequently encountered during dissection of the human body. However, multiple variations in one limb are infrequently encountered. Dissection of the left amputated upper limb, 15 cm above the intercondyler line, of a female cadaver revealed the following variations. 1. The superficial brachial artery descends behind the bicepital apneuros...

Axillary artery is a continuation of subclavian artery, extending from the outer border of first rib to the lower border of teres major muscle. During routine dissection for the undergraduate medical students, a rare variations was seen in an approximately 55-year-old male cadaver. This case showed a variation in branching pattern of right axillary and subscapular arteries. The subscapular arte...

Recognizing the arterial variations of human upper extremities is of potential clinical practice because this area is involved in arterial handling and invasive medical procedure. During dissection of the left upper limb of a 35-year-old male embalmed cadaver, we saw brachial artery bifurcation in the middle third of proximal portion of the arm. Its medial branch descended along the medial side...

nerve entrapment at the wrist or hand that can cause motor, sensory or combined motor and sensory loss depending on the localization of entrapment along the canal. The most common etiological factor is the compression of the ulnar nerve at the wrist by a ganglion. However, other conditions such as anomalous musculotendinous arches, lipomas, diseases of the ulnar artery, fractures of the hamate,...

Guyon's canal syndrome is a compression neuropathy of the ulnar nerve entrapment at the wrist. Compression of the ulnar nerve at the wrist by a ganglion, lipomas, diseases of the ulnar artery, fractures of the hamate and trauma are common etiologcal factors. Unlike Guyon's canal syndrome, carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is the most common nerve entrapment of the upper extremity. Although, open (OC...