The present paper is the second part of a previously published overview entitled “ten years of severe plastic deformation (SPD) in Iran”. Part I concentrates on the equal channel angular pressing (ECAP). In this part, the focus is on the accumulative roll bonding (ARB) because, currently, Iran is ranked the first in the world by the total number of publications in this field. In the present sec...

An Al/Stainless Steel/Al lamellar composite was produced by roll bonding of the starting sheets at 400 °C. Afterward, the roll bonded sheet was cut in half and the accumulative roll bonding (ARB) process at room temperature was applied seven times. As a result, the central steel layer fractured and distributed in the Al matrix among different layers introduced by the repetition of roll bonding ...

True stress (·)­true strain (3⁄4) relationships until just before fracture, i.e., the plastic deformation limit, were estimated by the stepwise tensile test and the Bridgman equation for various metals and alloys with different crystal structures. The estimated ·­3⁄4 relationships were different from the nominal stress­strain curves including the conventional tensile properties. In the relation...

severe plastic deformation (spd) methods were developed for producing of metals and alloys with ultrafine grained (ufg) microstructures having high strength. parallel tabular channel angular pressing (ptcap) as a noble severe plastic deformation (spd) method was used to produce ultrafine grained (ufg) and nanostructured cu-30%zn tubes. in this paper, the effect of ptcap process temperature on t...

Nanostructured (NS) and ultrafine-grained (UFG) materials have high strength and relatively low ductility. Their toughness has not been comprehensively investigated. Here we report the Charpy impact behavior and the corresponding microstructural evolutions in UFG Cu with equi-axed and elongated grains which were prepared by equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) for 2 and 16 passes at room tempe...

Microstructure, texture and tensile properties of ultrafine/nano grained 1 magnesium alloy processed by accumulative back extrusion 2 3 S.M. Fatemi, A. Zarei-Hanzaki, J.M. Cabrera 4 5 a School of Mechanical Engineering, Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University, 136-16785, Tehran, Iran 6 b Department of Metallurgical & Materials Engineering, University of Tehran, 515-14395, Tehran, Iran 7 c Dep...

An overview of micromechanical models of strength and deformation behaviour of nanostructured and ultrafine grained metallic materials is presented. Composite models of nanomaterials, polycrystal plasticity based models, grain boundary sliding, the effect of nonequilibrium grain boundaries and nanoscale properties are discussed and compared. The examples of incorporation of peculiar nanocrystal...