Probabilistic unitary maps and probabilistic unitary quantum channels are introduced, many quantum information applications, including (unambiguous) teleportation, can be described as probabilistic unitary quantum channels. Some properties of probabilistic unitary maps and probabilistic unitary quantum channels are derived. The property of a probabilistic unitary quantum channel ensures certain...

let l = u3(9) be the simple projective unitary group in dimension 3 over a eld with 92 elements. in this article, we classify groups with the same order and degree pattern as an almost simple group related to l. since aut(l) = z4 hence almost simple groups related to l are l, l : 2 or l : 4. in fact, we prove that l, l : 2 and l : 4 are od-characterizable.

in this paper $s$ is a monoid with a left zero and $a_s$ (or $a$) is a unitary right $s$-act. it is shown that a monoid $s$ is right perfect (semiperfect) if and only if every (finitely generated) strongly flat right $s$-act is quasi-projective. also it is shown that if every right $s$-act has a unique zero element, then the existence of a quasi-projective cover for each right act implies that ...