the main purpose of this paper is to establish a relation between universality of certain p-compactifications of a semitopological semigroup and their corresponding enveloping semigroups. in particular, we show that if we take p to be the property that the enveloping semigroup of a compactification of a semitopological semigroup s is left simple, a group, or the trivial singleton semigroup, the...

the purpose of the present paper is to survey and analyse the concept and significance of religious tolerance and universal brotherhood in imam ali’s teachings, especially his nahj al balagha. islam admits the freedom of thought, free expression of opinions, and exercise of independent judgment in religious matters. it also acknowledges tolerance among religions, religious communities, nations ...

 WHURLE (Web-Based Hierarchical Universal Reactive Learning Environment) is an adaptive virtual learning environment. Here we describe WHURLE – it’s framework, implementation and process flow. Index Terms  adaptive learning, virtual learning environments, WHURLE

this article discusses what ethicists have called “unacceptable trade-offs” in health policy choices related to universal health coverage (uhc). since the fiscal space is constrained, trade-offs need to be made. but some trade-offs are unacceptable on the path to universal coverage. unacceptable choices include, among other examples from low-income countries, to expand coverage for services wit...

Reduction in vehicle weight can significantly reduce energy use human transportation. However, to gauge efficiency, and for a particular should be related the number of people being transported while currently there is no convenient means assess this. Here we statistically analyse weight, consumption, carrying capacity occupancy level automobiles, buses, high-speed trains aircraft. Based on ana...

A lower external temperature increases comfort and reduces the chance of heat stress; it can be impacted by density urban area, this is an important issue for residents in housing estate developments. Therefore, to sustainably reduce issue, manage public spaces’ development. This article reports results studies on increasing thermal areas adding different types shading into computer programs, R...