1 Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa, 2 Faculty of Health Sciences, Centre for Infectious Disease Epidemiology and Research, School of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa, 3 Division of Paediatric Infectious Diseases, Department of Paediatrics, Un...

Department of Zoology, University of Cape Town, Private Bag, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa (CMM-B, DSJ, MCS) Division of Chemical Pathology, University of Cape Town Medical School, Observatory, 7925, South Africa (CMM-B, EHH) Evolutionary Genomics Group, Department of Botany and Zoology, University of Stellenbosch, Private Bag X1, Matieland, Stellenbosch, 7602, South Africa (GE) Present addres...

1 National Institute for Occupational Health, National Health Laboratory Service, Johannesburg, South Africa 2 Department of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, School of Pathology, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa 3 Centre for Occupational and Environmental Health Research, University of Cape Town, South Africa 4 Division of Tropical Health and Medicine an...

1 Percy FitzPatrick Institute, DST/NRF Centre of Excellence, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town 7701, South Africa 2 Institute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, Regent’s Park, London NW1 4RY, UK 3 Centre for Biodiversity and Environment Research, Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK 4 School of Geography and the En...

1Department of Computer Science, Soft Computing and Intelligent Systems Research Group, University of the Western Cape, Private Bag X17, Bellville, Cape Town, South Africa 2Department of Mathematical Sciences (Computer Science Option), Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, PMB 5363, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria 3College of Information and Communication Technology, Crescent University, Abeokuta,...

Neil A. R. Gow,1,a Mihai G. Netea,2,a Carol A. Munro,1 Gerben Ferwerda,2,3 Steven Bates,1 Héctor M. Mora-Montes,1 Louise Walker,1 Trees Jansen,2,3 Liesbeth Jacobs,2,3 Vicky Tsoni,4 Gordon D. Brown,4 Frank C. Odds,1 Jos W. M. Van der Meer,2,3 Alistair J. P. Brown,1 and Bart Jan Kullberg2,3 1School of Medical Sciences, Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, United Kingdo...

1 Health Systems Program, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America, 2 Ghana Health Service, Accra, Ghana and University of Ghana School of Public Health, Legon, Ghana, 3 Public Health Foundation of India, New Delhi, India, 4 Department of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom, 5...

Peter J. Schwartz and Emilio Vanoli Section of Cardiology, Department of Lung, Blood, and Heart, University of Pavia and Department of Cardiology and Molecular Cardiology Laboratory, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Fondazione Policlinico S. Matteo, Pavia and Laboratory of Cardiovascular Genetics, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico, Milan, Italy; Department of Medicine, Univer...

Stephen D. Lawn and Mark P. Nicol Department of Clinical Research, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, United Kingdom; Desmond Tutu HIV Centre, Institute for Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Division of Medical Microbiology and Institute for Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Healt...

CATHERINE PITT*, ANNA VASSALL, YOT TEERAWATTANANON, ULLA K. GRIFFITHS, LORNA GUINNESS, DAMIAN WALKER, NICOLA FOSTER and KARA HANSON Department of Global Health & Development, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK Health Intervention and Technology Assessment Program, Ministry of Health, Bangkok, Thailand The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Seattle, USA Health Economics Unit,...