The purpose of this paper is to reveal the Charles-Edouard Jeannert’s urban morphology theory squares in unpublished manuscript “La construction des villes” and clarify its ideological background. We found that Jeanneret uses 19 partis, which means type element city, criteria evaluate partis squares. Among them a criterion “visual closure” dominant, treats “volume” as visible space if “surface”...

Urban square is an important place for modern people’s lives, but there exists a common phenomenon of pursuing formal beauty and wide land occupation while ignoring the participation experience users, lack innovation. Based on concept humanized design, this paper explores two-way interactive relationship between urban user “people” under background digital technology, fully perceive mental need...

The appearance of Square in Northwest Iran, as a traditional element of the city, did not have a certain definition in the urban planning due to its structural disruption in the spatial fabric as well as its chaotic present in the manifestation of its identity. On the other hand, since the concept of the square in this area does not match to the similar models existing in the central plateau of...

In this article, it is aimed to determine the potentials and deficiencies of Bakırköy Cumhuriyet square Eminönü from perspective landscape architecture develop suggestions for contributing identity city by observing visual functional effects identity. Principally, concept city, were considered facts that make up investigated. squares chosen as research area, all elements analyzed features these...

Using a linear unconstrained least squares (LSS) method and a non-linear artificial neural network (ANN) algorithm, we conducted a spectral mixture analysis to the Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflectance Radiometer (ASTER) image data in Yokohama city, Japan, for mapping the abundance of the urban surface components. ASTER is a newly developed research facility instrument. The spect...

Carrier diverse radars, known as dual frequency radars, employ two different frequencies, and can be effective in determining the moving target range in urban sensing and through-the-wall radar applications. In this paper, we derive the maximum likelihood (ML) estimator for the micro-Doppler motion parameters from the dual frequency radar returns. Micro-Doppler signatures, which are commonly as...