Coordination complexes of type [Ru(L)3] , where L is a nitrogen-containing aromatic bidentate ligand, can often be photolytically reduced, making them useful in studies of DNAor protein-mediated electron transfer and in artifical photosynthesis model systems. Upon binding to DNA some Ru(L) complexes have been found to display strongly increased fluorescence compared with when free in solution, ...

An intragenic probe derived from the multidrug resistance gene oprM hybridized with genomic DNA from all 20 serotypes of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and from all 34 environmental and clinical isolates tested, indicating that the MexA-MexB-OprM multidrug efflux system is highly conserved in this organism. The oprM probe also hybridized with genomic DNA from Pseudomonas aureofaciens, Pseudomonas chlor...

The interaction between isatin-β-thiosemicarbazone (IBT) and calf thymus DNA (CT-DNA) was investigated in physiological buffer (pH 7.4) using Neutral Red (NR) dye as a spectral probe by UV–Vis absorption and fluorescence spectroscopy, as well as viscosity measurements. The IBT is stabilized by intercalation in the DNA ( K [IBT –DNA] =1.03×105 M−1), and displaces the NR dye from the NR–DNA comple...

Three independently-derived, antifolate-resistant Chinese hamster lung cell lines that exhibit low level increases in dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) activity, i.e., three- to fivefold vs. controls, have been compared with drug-sensitive cells to determine relative DHFR gene content. With a solution hybridization technique that makes use of genomic DNA and a cloned double-stranded Chinese hamste...

A repetitive DNA element was obtained from a crayfish genomic library while attempting to isolate the gene for the pigment concentrating hormone (PCH) with an oligonucleotide probe. The probe was directed to the coding region of the octapeptidic hormone deduced from the amino acid sequence of PCH (1). The isolated clone contained a 14 nucleotide sequence tandemly repeated 30 times; eleven nucle...

Universal DNA microarrays are organism-independent tools with the ability to recognize specific target genomic sequences or nucleic acid reaction products within a large and complex mixture. The microarray itself is a high-density matrix of oligonucleotides each designed to signal the presence or absence of a specific genomic sequence. An oligonucleotide is a short (20 25bp) sequence of amino a...

Background: β-thalassemia is one of the most widespread disease in the world, including Iran. In this study, we reported, for the first time, A 290-bp β-globin gene deletion in the south of Iran. Methods: Four individuals from three unrelated families with Arabic ethnic background were studied in Khuzestan Province. Red blood cell indices and hemoglobin analysis were carried out accor...

the interaction between isatin-β-thiosemicarbazone (ibt) and calf thymus dna (ct-dna) was investigated in physiological buffer (ph 7.4) using neutral red (nr) dye as a spectral probe by uv–vis absorption and fluorescence spectroscopy, as well as viscosity measurements. the ibt is stabilized by intercalation in the dna ( k [ibt –dna] =1.03×105 m−1), and displaces the nr dye from the nr–dna comple...

Vincristine-resistant (VCR) Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells have been established by stepwise selection in increasing concentrations of vincristine. These cells exhibit multidrug cross-resistance to a number of drugs that have no structural or functional similarities. Cytogenetic analyses of resistant cells revealed the presence of double minutes and expanded chromosomal segments, thus implic...