let $r$ be a ring with unity. the undirected nilpotent graph of $r$, denoted by $gamma_n(r)$, is a graph with vertex set ~$z_n(r)^* = {0neq x in r | xy in n(r) for some y in r^*}$, and two distinct vertices $x$ and $y$ are adjacent if and only if $xy in n(r)$, or equivalently, $yx in n(r)$, where $n(r)$ denoted the nilpotent elements of $r$. recently, it has been proved that if $r$ is a left ar...

The ElGamal encryption scheme is described in the setting of any finite cyclic group G. Among the groups of most interest in cryptography are the multiplicative group Z of the ring of integers modulo a prime p, and the multiplicative groups F of finite fields of characteristic two. The later requires finding irreducible polynomials h(x) and constructing the quotient ring . El-Kassar et al. modi...

We find a distributive (∨, 0, 1)-semilattice Sω1 of size א1 that is not isomorphic to the maximal semilattice quotient of any Riesz monoid endowed with an order-unit of finite stable rank. We thus obtain solutions to various open problems in ring theory and in lattice theory. In particular: — There is no exchange ring (thus, no von Neumann regular ring and no C*-algebra of real rank zero) with ...

In his 1974 text, Commutative Ring Theory, Kaplansky states that among the examples of non-Dedekind Prüfer domains, the main ones are valuation domains, the ring of entire functions and the integral closure of a Prüfer domain in an algebraic extension of its quotient field [Kap74, p.72]. A similar list today would likely include Kronecker function rings, the ring of integervalued polynomials an...

Goldie’s Theorem (1960), which is one of the most important results in Ring Theory, is a criterion for a ring to have a semisimple left quotient ring. The aim of the paper is to give four new criteria (using a completely different approach and new ideas). The first one is based on the recent fact that for an arbitrary ring R the set M of maximal left denominator sets of R is a non-empty set [2]...

Let S = k[x1, . . . , xn] be a polynomial ring over a field k and I a monomial ideal of S. It is well known that the Poincaré series of k over S/I is rational. We describe the coefficients of the denominator of the series and study the multigraded homotopy Lie algebra of S/I.

It is shown that a commutative Bézout ring R with compact minimal prime spectrum is an elementary divisor ring if and only if so is R/L for each minimal prime ideal L. This result is obtained by using the quotient space pSpec R of the prime spectrum of the ring R modulo the equivalence generated by the inclusion. When every prime ideal contains only one minimal prime, for instance if R is arith...

We construct reduced Groebner bases for a certain class of ideals in commutative polynomial rings. A subclass of these ideals corresponds to the generalized Reed-Muller codes when considered in the quotient ring of the polynomial ring. AMS Subject Classification: 13P10, 94B30

The aim of this paper is to study the concept of Intuitionistic L-fuzzy subrings and Intuitionistic L-fuzzy ideals of a ring R. In this direction definitions and properties relating to Intuitionistic L-fuzzy subrings of R and Intuitionistic L-fuzzy ideals of R are introduced and discussed. We introduce a special type of Quotient ring.