group b streptococcus (gbs) is a leading cause of serious neonatal infections. although great progress has been made in preventing prenatal gbs, its colonization rate in different regions ofiran remains unknown. the objective of this study was to determine the colonization rate of gbs in pregnant women in hamadan city, central west of iran. a group of 544 pregnant women were randomly selected a...

OBJECTIVE The main objective of this study was to evaluate whether vaginal administration of probiotic Lactobacillus results in their colonization and persistence in the vagina and whether Lactobacillus colonization promotes normalization and maintenance of pH and Nugent score. PATIENTS AND METHODS The study was a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, and placebo-controlled trial. Altogether...

PURPOSE to correlate the presence of yeast from the Candida genus in the oral and vaginal cavity of women with and without vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC), with secretor IgA levels (IgAs) present in the saliva. METHODS among the 51 women included, 13 presented VVC and 38 were the Control Group. An amount of 2.0 mL of saliva without stimulation was collected from each patient, plus vaginal secr...

Changes in the indigenous vaginal microflora with uropathogenic bacteria can predispose women to frequently recurring bacterial cystitis. Lactobacilli used as probiotics have played an important role in preventing the colonization of pathogenic bacteria in the vagina. A prospective clinical pilot study was performed to confirm the safety and effectiveness of Lactobacillus vaginal suppositories ...

group b streptococcus (gbs) is a major cause of severe systemic and local infections in newborns. this study was performed to evaluate the presence of gbs in pregnant women and their newborns in tabriz, iran. vaginal specimens were collected from 965 women who were candidate for vaginal delivery for bacteriological study of group b streptococci. several samples from various sites of the newborn...

Three strains of Lactobacillus, identified as Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus gasseri, and Lactobacillus jensenii, were selected from among 70 isolates from the vaginas of healthy premenopausal women for properties relevant to mucosal colonization or antagonism. All three self-aggregated and adhered to epithelial vaginal cells, displacing well-known vaginal pathogens, such as G. vagina...

OBJECTIVE The study aimed to assess whether maternal colonization with Staphylococcus aureus during pregnancy or at delivery was associated with infant staphylococcal colonization. METHODS For this prospective cohort study, women were enrolled at 34 to 37 weeks of gestation between 2007 and 2009. Nasal and vaginal swabs for culture were obtained at enrollment; nasal swabs were obtained from w...

BACKGROUND Menstrual Toxic Shock Syndrome (mTSS) is thought to be associated with the vaginal colonization with specific strains of Staphylococcus aureus TSST-1 in women who lack sufficient antibody titers to this toxin. There are no published studies that examine the seroconversion in women with various colonization patterns of this organism. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the per...