although many methods exist for intensity modulated radiotherapy (imrt) fluence map optimization for crisp data, based on clinical practice, some of the involved parameters are fuzzy. in this paper, the best fluence maps for an imrt procedure were identifed as a solution of an optimization problem with a quadratic objective function, where the prescribed target dose vector was fuzzy. first, a d...

in the paper a model to predict the concentrations of particulate matter pm10, pm2.5, so2, no, co and o3 for a chosen number of hours forward is proposed. the method requires historical data for a large number of points in time, particularly weather forecast data, actual weather data and pollution data. the idea is that by matching forecast data with similar forecast data in the historical data...

The commonly accepted theory of fuzzy numbers (Czogała and Pedrycz, 1985) is that set up by Dubois and Prade (1978), who proposed a restricted class of membership functions, called (L,R)–numbers with shape functions L and R. However, approximations of fuzzy functions and operations are needed if one wants to follow Zadeh’s (Zadeh 1975; 1983) extension principle. It leads to some drawbacks that ...

fuzzy groups and fuzzy theory have a lot of applications in several sciencessuch as mathematics, computer science, computer and electrical engineering.hence, counting the number of fuzzy subgroups of finite groups to classify them isan important issue in fuzzy theory. the main goal of this paper is to give an explicitformula for the number of fuzzy subgroups of a finite cyclic groupg z p1 z p 2...

in this study we introduce the concepts of statistical convergence of order$beta$ and strong $p-$ces`{a}ro summability of order $beta$ for sequencesof fuzzy numbers. also, we give some relations between the statisticalconvergence of order $beta$ and strong $p-$ces`{a}ro summability of order$beta$ and construct some interesting examples.

Fuzzy total chromatic number is the least value of k such that k-fuzzy coloring exist. In this paper, we discussed concept graphs to bistar graph and helm graph. Here define fuzzy Bistar Helm

the idea of difference sequences of real (or complex) numbers was introducedby ki zmaz cite{kizmaz}. in this paper, using the difference operator and alacunary sequence, we introduce and examine the class of sequence $bv_{theta}left(  delta,mathcal{f}right)  .$ we study some of its properties likesolidity, symmetricity, etc.

in this paper, we propose a new method for fuzzy numbers. in this method, we assume that ai= (ai1, ai2, ai3, ai4) is to be a fuzzy number. so, the convex combination of ai1 and ai2 and also the convex combination of ai3 and ai4 are obtained separately. then, mic and mis that are to be the convex combinations and the standard deviation respectively we acquire them from these components. finally,...

the importance as well as the difficulty of the problem of ranking fuzzy numbers is pointed out. here we consider approaches to the ranking of fuzzy numbers based upon the idea of associating with a fuzzy number a scalar value, its signal/noise ratios, where the signal and the noise are defined as the middle-point and the spread of each $gamma$-cut of a fuzzy number, respectively. we use the va...