The aromas and flavours of Cabernet Sauvignon wines originating from Australia are diverse and known to display ‘berry’, ‘current’, ‘vanilla’, ‘fruity’, ‘caramel’, ‘green’ and ‘capsicum’ aromas and ‘blackcurrant’, ‘green capsicum’, ‘vanilla’, ‘mulberry’ and ‘mint’ flavours (Green 2000, Gurbuz et al. 2006). These wine aromas and flavours can range in fruit-related characteristics of ‘berry’, ‘sp...

Today, we will consider a different class of matrices and establish a different type of “niceness” result, which will also be used extensively by spectral methods. In particular, we want to say something about how eigenvectors, and in particular the extremal eigenvectors, e.g., the largest one or few or the smallest one of few “look like.” The reason is that spectral methods—both vanilla and no...

In vitro mutagenesis is an alternative to induce genetic variation in vanilla (Vanilla planifolia Jacks. ex Andrews), which characterized by low diversity. The objective of this study was somaclonal V. gamma radiation and detect it using inter-simple sequence repeat (ISSR) molecular markers. Shoots previously established were multiplied Murashige Skoog culture medium supplemented with 2 mg·L−1 ...

Food additives are substances added to food to preserve flavor or enhance its taste and appearance. The ways of food additives classification, source of nature, food coloring, flavors, taste, which were collected from literature based on structural and biochemical characteristics with description of source and possible effects on Drosophila organisms, have been presented. The study reveals sign...

We consider the problem of finding a model-free upper bound on the price of a forward-start straddle with payoff |PT2 −PT1 |. The bound depends on the prices of vanilla call and put options with maturities T1 and T2, but does not rely on any modelling assumptions concerning the dynamics of the underlying. The bound can be enforced by a super-replicating strategy involving puts, calls and a forw...

Standard models fail to reproduce observed prices of vanilla options because implied volatilities exhibit a term structure of smiles. We consider time-inhomogeneous Lévy processes to overcome these limitations. Then the scope of this paper is two-fold. On the one hand, we apply measure changes in the spirit of Geman et al., to simplify the valuation problem for various options. On the other han...

Fruit color and odor are the main features regulating the rate of fruit predation and dispersal. The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of odor and color on fruit predators and dispersers. The present study was conducted in a 30ha area of secondary forest in Southeastern Atlantic Brazil. This area was divided into two transects, in which four points were marked with a 30m distance from...

In this paper we describe the submission of the UniBuc-NLP team for the Discriminating between Similar Languages Shared Task, DSL 2016. We present and analyze the results we obtained in the closed track of sub-task 1 (Similar languages and language varieties) and sub-task 2 (Arabic dialects). For sub-task 1 we used a logistic regression classifier with tf-idf feature weighting and for sub-task ...