Sarafloxacin (SAR) is an antibiotic from the fluoroquinolone group and also one of most widely used antibiotics in veterinary medicine. Potential performance appropriate effectiveness have made SAR a special place among antibiotics. Antibiotic residues environment cause many problems, important which resistance. Therefore, it necessary to remove environment. Response surface methodology (RSM) w...

Occurrence of antimicrobial resistant bacterial strains is a key issue for therapeutic outcome both in human and veterinary medicine. Moreover, when considering food animals the risk of their contribution to antibiotic resistance in humans has to be taken into account. Consequently surveys are needed to describe evolution of drug sensitivity in pathogens and indicator bacteria obtained from the...

Antimicrobial resistance is occurring everywhere in the world, compromising our ability to treat infectious diseases, as well as undermining many other advances in health and medicine, including complex surgical procedures.1 In response to the recognition of this rapidly emerging crisis, the UK Government commissioned the “Review on Antimicrobial Resistance” which concluded2 that ‘more consumpt...

A seven years old girl presented with history of sudden onset of generalized body weakness to an extent that she was not able to move any body part. On thorough history it was revealed that she was given intramuscular injection lincomycin at private clinic which lead to neuromuscular paralysis of whole body. This antibiotic is currently not being used in humans and being only used as veterinary...

The use of antibiotic agents as growth promoters was banned in animal husbandry to prevent the selection and spread of antibiotic resistance. However, in addition to antibiotic agents, heavy metals used in animal farming and aquaculture might promote the spread of antibiotic resistance via co-selection. To investigate which heavy metals are likely to co-select for antibiotic resistance in soil ...

Auscultation is considered the critical component of the veterinary clinical examination for the diagnosis of bovine respiratory disease but the accuracy with which adventitious sounds reflect underlying lung pathology remains largely unproven. Modern portable ultrasound machines provide the veterinary practitioner with an inexpensive, non-invasive tool with which to examine the pleural surface...

Purpose: To analyze and summarize information on the problem of contamination aquatic ecosystems with antibiotics. Findings: The presented work describes global risks associated presence antibiotics in environment organisms, demonstrates quantitative qualitative assessment antibiotic residues ocean resources using bivalves. Practical value. review can be useful for public engaged ecology, agric...

Background: Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) is a potential pathogen responsible for producing various infectious diseases. Determination of the prevalence S. infections both in animals and humans elucidation their antibiotic resistance pattern crucial. The objective this study was to find out Staphylococcal diseases humans, commonly used antibiotics. Methods: A total 100 animal human clinical...

background & aim: the aim of this research is investigation and familiarity with the important herbal drugs that have used for traditional curing of animal diseases in different areas of kerman province, iran. from a long time ago native farmers and tribes of different regions used the available natural herbs which existed in those regions to cure animal diseases in different areas of kerma...