BACKGROUND Dengue is a serious arboviral disease currently with no effective antiviral therapy or approved vaccine available. Therefore, finding the effective compound against dengue virus (DENV) replication is very important. Among the natural compounds, bioflavonoids derived mainly from plants are of interest because of their biological and medicinal benefits. METHODS In the present study, ...

background: it was shown that olive leave extract has antifungal, antibacterial and antiviral activities. the effects of ole on herpes simplex virus-1 (hsv-1) have not been systematically investigated yet. the aim of this study was to examine the in vitro effect of olive leaf hydroalcoholic extract (olhe) on hsv-1.   methods: virucidal effect and viral replication in vero cell line were studied...

Enterovirus 71 (HEV7l) is a non-enveloped, single stranded positive sense RNA virus belonging to the genus Enterovirus of the Picornaviridae family. HEV71 is an important causative agent of hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) worldwide affecting millions of young children annually'. The pathogenesis of HEV71 infection however, is not well established. It is not known for example why the infecti...

A selected group of aromatic disulfides, thiuram disulfides and thiosulfones, provided by the National Cancer Institute, were evaluated in vitro for their inhibitory activity against Junin virus (JUNV), the causative agent of Argentine hemorrhagic fever. The aromatic disulfides NSC4492 and NSC71033 and the thiuram disulfide NSC14560 were, respectively, the more potent virucidal and antiviral ag...

Hypocrellin A displays photoinduced antiviral activity, in particular against the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), as does its counterpart, hypericin. Although hypocrellin A, like hypericin, executes an excited-state intramolecular proton transfer, it differs from hypericin in two important ways. Unlike hypericin, hypocrellin A absolutely requires oxygen for its antiviral activity. Also, whe...

Lichens and spore-derived cultured mycobionts of Teloschistes chrysophthalmus and Ramalina celastri were studied chemically, and results indicated that they produced, respectively, parietin and usnic acid as major secondary metabolites, which were purified and identified. Identification of the compounds was performed by high performance liquid chromatography and structural elucidation by nuclea...

The in vitro virustatic and virucidal tests of the crude extract of Cynodon dactylon against infection with porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV), a cause of major devastating pig disease, were described. Crude extract of C. dactylon was prepared for cytotoxicity on tissue-culture cells that were used to measure virustatic and virucidal activities against PRRSV. Crude extr...

BACKGROUND Silver nanoparticles have proven to exert antiviral activity against HIV-1 at non-cytotoxic concentrations, but the mechanism underlying their HIV-inhibitory activity has not been not fully elucidated. In this study, silver nanoparticles are evaluated to elucidate their mode of antiviral action against HIV-1 using a panel of different in vitro assays. RESULTS Our data suggest that ...