A computer controlled cw UV-visible dye laser source for spectroscopic use has been developed. Computer control facilitates both continuous single-frequency scanning and data acquisition. With 4 W of Ar-ion laser pump power, such a spectrometer can generate in excess of 1 W of cw single-frequency power in the visible and up to 1 mW in the UV by using extracavity nonlinear optical mixing. The la...

Introduction of S-ethyl groups in all four ortho positions of azobenzene prevents reduction of the azo group by intracellular glutathione, while enhancing the absorptivity to ~10,000 M(-1) cm(-1) in the blue and green regions of the visible spectrum. cis-to-trans isomerization occurs thermally on the minutes timescale. Further, this substitution pattern permits switching with red light, a color...

Sunglasses are intended to protect the eye from damage caused by exposure to wavelengths both within the visible spectrum and outside the visible spectrum. Effective sunglass lenses use a combination of darkness and wavelength filtering (color) to reduce brightness and glare and to protect eyes from damaging UVR. Various factors should be considered in assessing the effectiveness of sunglasses,...

Investigations of photochemical reactions in higher plants and other biological systems frequently require the irradiation of large areas with welldefined regions in the visible and near-visible spectrum. Large glass filters or dyed gelatin filters of the Wratten type are costly. Inexpensive tlheatrical gelatin filters, dyed cellophane, or other dyed plastics are available, but these are limite...

We propose an optimization-based theoretical approach to tailor the optical response of silver/silica multilayer nanospheres over the visible spectrum. We show that the structure that provides the largest cross-section per volume/mass, averaged over a wide frequency range, is the silver coated silica sphere. We also show how properly chosen mixture of several species of different nanospheres ca...

The light our eyes see is but a small part of a broad spectrum of electromagnetic radiation. On the immediate high energy side of the visible spectrum lies the ultraviolet, and on the low energy side is the infrared. The portion of the infrared region most useful for analysis of organic compounds is not immediately adjacent to the visible spectrum, but is that having a wavelength range from 2,5...

In the light of computational chemistry, based on morpholinium cation-based Ionic Liquid, their different types of physical, chemical, and biological properties is highlighted. The physical properties are evaluated through the Density Functional Theory (DFT) of Molecular Mechanics and also examine the chemical and biological properties. The difference between Highest Occupied Molecular Orbital ...