Parkinson's disease (PD) is a common disorder of middle-aged and elderly people in which degeneration of the extrapyramidal motor system causes significant movement problems. In some patients, however, there are additional disturbances in sensory systems including loss of the sense of smell and auditory and/or visual problems. This paper is a general overview of the visual problems likely to be...

OBJECTIVES To determine whether clomiphene citrate (CC) can be implicated as a cause for central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO) and other visual disturbances. METHODS For this systematic review, we performed a search of the following databases: PubMed (1976 to November 2009), Medline Plus 2009, Cochrane Library (1996 to November 2009), Google and Google Scholar (1996 to November 2009). Thirty-...

Following stroke or other causes of brain damage, patients may demonstrate visual disorders of higher cortical function. These defects involve visual attention, oculomotor skills, visuospatial orientation and object recognition. It is important for optometrists to understand these conditions and consider their presence in individuals with persistent visual complaints despite a normal exam, or i...

INTRODUCTION A number of vision defects have been reported in association with albinism, such as photophobia, nystagmus and astigmatism. In many cases only prescription sunglasses are prescribed. In this report, the effectiveness of low-vision rehabilitation in albinism, which included prescription of multiple visual aids, is discussed. CASE PRESENTATION We present the case of a 21-year-old A...

conclusions we described successful perioperative management of a child who underwent bilateral laparoscopic cortical sparing adrenalectomy and a repeated surgery for the residual tumor removal. case presentation the child might present with a spectrum of clinical manifestation including hypertension, headache, visual disturbances, and behavioral problems. a meticulous preoperative preparation ...