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Football referees are responsible for the game order during match, they must decide by quickly resolving controversial positions. For this reason, it is very important to examine and discuss facts minimize negativities in decision-making factors of referees. The aim study effect level occupational burnout suffered football on job performance context TFF 8th region purpose, Maslach Burnout Inven...

This study looks at the visual scan patterns of high-class basketball referees. Using mobile eye-tracking devices, referees’ gaze behavior was analyzed during execution three-point shots in official pre-season games Germany’s men’s professional league. We evaluated extent to which referees fulfill tasks assigned them, where do they look, and what does their overlap a shot. Results indicate that...

This study investigated the association between referee efficacy and self-reported coping with external stressors among elite handball football referees. The participants were 224 Norwegian referees of (n = 111, m age 35.3 years, 13.5% females) (113, 30.8 8% who had been for an average 14.4 years (sd 7.77 years; min: 4, max: 37) a at present level 6.8 6.20 1, 32). Referee self-efficacy was meas...

Background: Referees assume an important role on sports activity because their decisions are highly scrutinized and can influence the results achieved by athletes teams. However, referees much less studied than regarding way they deal with respond to stress factors. This study analysed how soccer adapted a stressful situation using critical incident methodology of collecting data 24 48 hours be...