This study was intended to examine the washback of General Secondary School English Exam on students’ practice. The conducted at three secondary schools in Debre Markos Town. 270 Grades 9 and 10 students were included. Questionnaire, focus group discussion (FGD), exam paper analysis classroom observation employed. questionnaire data analysed with mean per cent multiple regression analysis. Wher...

With the development of information technology, computer is gradually used in language testing. This paper analyses articles computer-assisted testing published Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI) database Web Science between 2011 and 2021 using CiteSpace, a visual analysis software. The focused on number publications, countries institutions, authors, keywords so on. It found out that publica...

La importancia que ha adquirido la certificación de conocimientos en sociedad actual lleva a plantearse su repercusión las situaciones enseñanza/aprendizaje, y el concepto washback se refiere precisamente los efectos exámenes pueden tener contextos formativos. Aunque investigación sobre es considerable, lenguas como francés todavía han recibido poca atención. A partir un corpus entrevistas, est...