A silicon cell and a radiometer were used to measure the transmission of short wave (0.4—1 pim) and long wave (3-100 ptm) radiation through the coats of sheep and cattle. The reflectivity of the same coats was measured in a spectrophotometer. Measurements of transmission and reflexion were interpreted in terms of a theory of radiation scattering developed (for vegetation) by Cowan (1971), assum...

introduction: clostridium difficile is the etiologic agent of several infections such as pseudomembranous colitis in human. these diseases are frequently associated with antibiotic useage but many infections with this organisms are seen without antibiotic administration. in addition it is believed that clostridium difficile is one of the most important bacteria involved in acquired hospital inf...

We report the results of simultaneous observations of the Vela pulsar in X-rays and radio from the RXTE satellite and the Mount Pleasant Radio Observatory in Tasmania. We sought correlations between the Vela’s X-ray emission and radio arrival times on a pulse by pulse basis. At a confidence level of 99.8% we have found significantly higher flux density in Vela’s main X-ray peak during radio pul...

Various methods of obtaining longitudinally polarized positrons for future linear col-liders are reviewed. Special attention is paid to the schemes using circularly polarized high-energy photons for positron production. Most effectively such photons are obtained from electrons passing through a helical undulator or colliding with a circularly polarized laser wave. Spectrum and polarization of r...

Experimental investigations on detection of terahertz radiation are presented. We used plasma wave instability phenomenon in nanometer Silicon field effect transistor. A 30 nm gate length transistor was illuminated by THz radiation at room temperature. We observe a maximum signal near to the threshold voltage. This result clearly demonstrates the possibility of plasma wave THz operation of thes...

We experimentally demonstrate tunable radiation from a periodic array of plasmonic nanoscatterers, tailored to convert surface plasmon polaritons into directive leaky modes. Extending our previous studies on efficient directional beaming based on leaky-wave radiation from periodic gratings driven by a subwavelength slit, we experimentally show dynamic beam sweeping by tuning the directional lea...

In order to provide a firm identification of the newly discovered Galactic TeV sources, a search for counterparts in a broad band from soft X-ray to soft gamma-rays is crucial as data in these wavebands allow us to distinguish between different types of suggested models (for example leptonic versus hadronic) and, in turn, to disentangle their nature. In this paper, we report the results of a se...

We have mapped the radio emission in the error ellipse of GeV J1417-6100 (2EGS J1418-6049) at 13cm and 20cm using the Australia Telescope Compact Array. We find a large shell with extended wings , at the edge of which is a non-thermal, polarized structure with a center filled morphology (the ‘Rabbit’), coincident with an extended, hard X-ray source. We discuss the various sources seen within th...

A bistatic terahertz impulse ranging system has permitted the full isolation and direct measurements of the surface wave loss and dispersion for terahertz frequencies on a dielectric cylinder. This system permits ranging investigations with variable bistatic angles between the source and detector. Direct, frequency dependent comparisons of surface wave loss and propagation velocity are compared...

In this paper a comparison between theoretical calculations and experimental measurements of helicon wave coupling by a partial-tum shielded antenna in a toroidal heliac is presented. Despite the complicated heliac geometry, the wave dispersion, field profiles, and antenna radiation resistance are described well by a cylindrical uniform plasma theory. It also presents a simple formula relating ...