the interpretation of legal texts such as statutes and constitutions has presented problems from the earliest times to the present day. plato urged that laws be interpreted according to their spirit rather than literally. Voltaire expressed the view that to interpret the law is to corrupt it. montesquieu viewed the judge as simply the mechanical spokesman of the law. the role of the Judge has b...

logical form or covert syntax is a syntactic level introduced in recent generative approaches. using the ideas of first-order predicate logic, it interprets the strings whose elements cannot move in s–structure, because an element moves if it does not acquire its necessary scope. but unlike the predicate logic, logical form is based on syntactic principles and rules. therefore, logical form is ...

Abstract Aim The Get It Right First Time (GIRFT) initiative was introduced to improve unwarranted variations in practice and patient care. GIRFT have published a series of recommendations for surgeons nationwide, which includes operative documentation. We aimed assess completeness documentation laparoscopic appendicectomies district general hospital identify methods improvements, based on the r...