The advancement of transmission electron microscopy has made it possible to analyze the metallographic structure of steel products on a nanoscopic scale, which leads to the detail understanding of microstructures such as fine precipitates and grain boundaries. The application of the characteristic technology to commercial steel products requires consistency in the structural analysis of steel f...

Heat exchanger units used in steam raising power plant are often manufactured using many metres of austenitic stainless steel tubes that have been plastically formed (bent and swaged) and welded into complex shapes. The amount of plastic deformation (pre-straining) before welding varies greatly. This has a significant effect on the mechanical properties of the welded tubes and on the final resi...

In this paper, several variants of Differential Evolution, Particle Swarm Optimization and Genetic Algorithms are employed for the identification of a BoucWen hysteretic system that represents a full-scale bolted-welded steel connection. The purpose of this work is to assess their comparative performance in a highly nonlinear identification problem. Interesting results are produced that reveal ...