نتایج جستجو برای: xrd x

تعداد نتایج: 636162  

Journal: :Dental materials : official publication of the Academy of Dental Materials 2003
Motohiro Uo Anders Berglund Juan Cardenas Lars Pohl Fumio Watari Maud Bergman Staffan Sjöberg

OBJECTIVES It is important to characterize the surface of dental amalgam in order to understand the process of mercury release from amalgam restorations in the oral cavity. The mercury evaporation occurs not only from the newly made restoration but also from the set material. METHODS The surfaces of four different types of amalgams, which had been well set, were analyzed with X-ray photoelect...

2014
David Bish David Blake David Vaniman Philippe Sarrazin Thomas Bristow Cherie Achilles Przemyslaw Dera Steve Chipera Joy Crisp R. T. Downs Jack Farmer Marc Gailhanou Doug Ming John Michael Morookian Richard Morris Shaunna Morrison Elizabeth Rampe Allan Treiman Albert Yen

The Mars Science Laboratory landed in Gale crater on Mars in August 2012, and the Curiosity rover then began field studies on its drive toward Mount Sharp, a central peak made of ancient sediments. CheMin is one of ten instruments on or inside the rover, all designed to provide detailed information on the rocks, soils and atmosphere in this region. CheMin is a miniaturized X-ray diffraction/X-r...

2015
Xinyi Zhang Le Yang Feng Hao Haosen Chen Meng Yang Daining Fang

Lithium-excess and nano-sized Li2+xMn₁-x/2TiO₄ (x = 0, 0.2, 0.4) cathode materials were synthesized via a sol-gel method. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) experiments indicate that the obtained main phases of Li2.0MnTiO₄ and the lithium-excess materials are monoclinic and cubic, respectively. The scanning electron microscope (SEM) images show that the as-prepared particles are well distributed and t...

2015
Stephen W T Price Kalotina Geraki Konstantin Ignatyev Peter T Witte Andrew M Beale J Fred W Mosselmans

Heterogeneous catalysis performed in the liquid phase is an important type of catalytic process which is rarely studied in situ. Using microfocus X-ray fluorescence and X-ray diffraction computed tomography (μ-XRF-CT, μ-XRD-CT) in combination with X-ray absorption near-edge spectroscopy (XANES), we have determined the active state of a Mo-promoted Pt/C catalyst (NanoSelect) for the liquid-phase...

2014
R. E. Riman

Hydrothermal and commercial barium titanate powders were examined for undesirable impurity phases. Compositional differences in the powder were evaluated using x-ray diffraction ( XRD ), x-ray fluorescence ( XRF ), and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). A brium-rich impurity phase, virtually undetectable by XRD, was detected via XPS. Barium impurity phase peaks were detected at binding ene...

2016
Cen Li Hongxia Yang Yuzhi Du Yuancan Xiao Zhandui Sanglao Zhang Wang Duojie Ladan Hongtao Bi Lixin Wei

Zuotai (gTso thal) is one of the famous drugs containing mercury in Tibetan medicine. However, little is known about the chemical substance basis of its pharmacodynamics and the intrinsic link of different samples sources so far. Given this, energy dispersive spectrometry of X-ray (EDX), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) were u...

2017
Paulina Komar Gerhard Jakob

Epitaxial multilayers and superlattice (SL) structures are gaining increasing importance as they offer the opportunity to create artificial crystals with new functionalities. These crystals deviate from the parent bulk compounds not only in terms of the lattice constants but also in the symmetry classification, which renders calculation of their X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns tedious. Neverth...

2016
M. M. Eltabey Hany M. Mohamed

Aluminum substituted cobalt manganese zinc ferrite nanoparticles Co0.425Mn0.425Zn0.150AlxFe2-xO4 (from x= 0.0 to 0.15 with step 0.025) have been synthesized by chemical co-precipitation route. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) revealed that the obtained powders have a single phase of cubic spinel structure. The crystallite sizes calculated from XRD data have been confirme...

2010
Yi-Nan Zhang Dmytro Kevorkov Jian Li Elhachmi Essadiqi Mamoun Medraj

The homogeneity range and crystal structure of the Mg-rich ternary solid solution has been determined using SEM, EPMA/WDS, TEM and X-ray diffraction. This compound has the Ca3MgxZn15 x (4.6 x 12) formula at 335 C. The refinement of the XRD patterns was carried out by Rietveld analysis, XRD data has shown that this solid solution crystallizes in hexagonal structure having P63/mmc (194) space gro...

2017
Darrell Schlom Rachel Steinhardt

Magnetoelectric multiferroic thin films exhibit coupled ferromagnetism and ferroelectricity. Interest in these multiferroics stems from their potential applications in spin-based computing and novel information storage methods. Through characterization with x-ray diffraction (XRD), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and vibrating sample magnetometry (VSM), the growth of multiferroic films with mole...

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