Shannon's entropy has been characterized in several ways. Kaminski and Mikusihski [5] simplified Fadeev's [3] approach by considering, what they called the entropy equation: (1.1) H(x, y, z) = H(x + y, 0, z) + H(x, y, 0) , (x ^ 0 , y ^ 0 , z > 0 , xy + yz + zx > 0) . A general continuous symmetric solution of (1.1) given by (1.2) H(x, y, z) = (x + y + z) log (x + y + z) — x log x y log y — z lo...

treatment strategies, an not yet been confirm PEComas arising in t Editor: Chun-xia Cao. Received: August 3, 2014; revised and accepted: December 3, 2014. From the Guangdong Institute of Gastroenterology and the Sixth Affiliated Hospital, (BL, CW, JZ, MS, XZ, SS, JW, HL); Guangdong Key Laboratory of Colorectal and Pelvic Floor Diseases, (BL, CW, JZ, MS, XZ, JW, HL); Institute of Human Virology,...

[1] Dekker and Rietkerk [2005] (hereinafter referred to as DR) raise some valid points regarding our paper ‘‘Multiple equilibrium states and the abrupt transitions in a dynamical system of soil water interacting with vegetation’’ [Zeng et al., 2004] (hereinafter referred to as XZ). We appreciate the opportunity to clarify these issues here and hope this dialogue (between scientists working on h...

The interaction between surface acoustic waves (SAWs) and spin (SWs) in a piezoelectric-magnetic thin film heterostructure yields potential for the realization of novel microwave devices applications magnonics. In present work, we characterize magnetoacoustic three adjacent magnetic micro-stripes made from CoFe + Ga, CoFe, Pt with single pair tapered interdigital transducers (TIDTs). were depos...

Oxide heterostructures provide unique opportunities to modify the properties of quantum materials through a targeted manipulation spin, charge, and orbital states. Here, we use resonant x-ray reflectometry probe electronic structure thin slabs ${\mathrm{YVO}}_{3}$ embedded in superlattice with $\mathrm{La}\mathrm{Al}{\mathrm{O}}_{3}$. We extend previously established methods analysis general fo...

the synthesis, spectroscopy and magnetic characterization of five new dinuclear copper(ii) complexes are described. all five compounds have the general formula [cu2(l)4(o-r)2](cl)2 or [cu2(l)2(cl)2](cl)2, in which r = ch3 or h, l=2, 3 or 4-pyridinemethanol as l2, l3 or l4, respectively. the title compounds consist of dinuclear units with bridging methoxo groups in [cu2(l4)4(o-ch3)2](cl)2, hydro...

We have analysed the side-chain dihedral angles in 2536 residues from I9 protein structures. The distributions of x1 and xz are compared with predictions made OII the basis of simple energy calculations. The x1 distribution is trimodal; the qposition of the side-chain (~rans to Ha), which is rare except in serine, the t position (trams to the amino group), and the g+ position (trans to the carb...