We identified 1113 articles (103 reviews, 1010 primary research articles) published in 2005 that describe experiments performed using commercially available optical biosensors. While this number of publications is impressive, we find that the quality of the biosensor work in these articles is often pretty poor. It is a little disappointing that there appears to be only a small set of researcher...

During 2005 Critical Care published several original papers dealing with resource management. Emphasis was placed on sepsis, especially the coagulation cascade, prognosis and resuscitation. The papers highlighted important aspects of the pathophysiology of coagulation and inflammation in sepsis, as well as dealing with the proper use of newly developed compounds. Several aspects of prognosis in...

I n many African countries, one child in five dies before they are 5 years old compared to one in 150 in the UK. 2 Eleven million children under 5 die each year, 40% of them in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Factors that affect children’s health can be looked at in terms of issues that are proximal to the child (domestic or around the home), such as household income, and issues distal from the child...

This dissertation consists of two articles written to address the context of type 2 diabetes care in African American women. In addition, the proposal and required Institutional Review Board (IRB) documentation are included as Appendices. The first article is a review of the existing literature regarding the psychosocial and spiritual aspects of type 2 diabetes management and outcomes in Africa...

A study was conducted to determine the copper status of different classes of grazing sheep during twodifferent seasons on a farm located in southern Punjab, Pakistan. A complete free-choice supplement wasavailable to all animals throughout the year. Soil, forage and blood plasma from animals were taken eighttimes during the year (2005) (four times in both summer and winter seasons). Soil Cu2+ w...