STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM In stress-bearing cavities, low fracture resistance adversely affects the longevity of the dental resin composite restorations. PURPOSE The aim of this in vitro study was to investigate the effect of glass fiber layering on the flexural strength of microfill and hybrid composites. MATERIALS AND METHODS Flexural test specimens (N = 75) were prepared according to Inte...

Objective: This study aims to analyze structural strength features (such as deformation and stress distributions) of polyether ether ketone (PEEK), glass fiber zirconia post-core systems utilized in maxillary central incisor roots by means finite element analysis (FEA).
 Material Method: The main geometry considered this was obtained using an intraoral scanner. Other sub-components were mo...

This paper discusses the potential use of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) to improve the mechanical properties of short glass fiber composites. Two methods to incorporate MWCNTs in short glass fiber composite fabrication were examined. First, Carboxylic-functionalized MWCNTs were dispersed in a silane fiber sizing material and then were allowed to bond to the surface of glass fibers. Sec...

This study investigated the contrast ratio and grain size depending on sintering parameters of twelve different zirconia materials and compared with glass-ceramic (N=156, n=12 per group). Contrast ratio of all ceramics was measured using a spectrophotometer according to ISO 2471: 2008. Grain sizes of zirconia were determined by SEM. Data was analyzed using one-way ANOVA followed by post-hoc Sch...

Bioactive glass-ceramic is used as a replacement material for bone tissue due to its compatibility, bioactivity, and the ability form crystallized hydroxyapatite layer, which similar in composition structure inorganic component of mineral phase. In this paper, bioglass-ceramic was toughened using zirconia improve mechanical behaviour (i.e. crack opening dsplacement fracture toughness). The toug...

Post-root canal adaptation represents an important role in the biomechanical performance of teeth and the post-core systems. Close canal adaptation with minimal tooth structure removal provides a conservative and long-lasting treatment for the restoration of endodontically treated teeth. In some cases the root configuration could anatomically be an oval form rather than a circular shape or the ...

PURPOSE The aim of this study was to compare the flexural strength of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) and bis-acryl composite resin reinforced with polyethylene and glass fibers. MATERIALS AND METHODS Three groups of rectangular test specimens (n = 15) of each of the two resin/fiber reinforcement were prepared for flexural strength test and unreinforced group served as the control. Specimens w...

in the present research work, the flexural modulus and strength of glass fiber-epoxy resin and carbon fiber-epoxy resin composites have been enhanced through fiber tension during curing of the polymeric resin. this study showed that the tension applied on the fibers increased the flexural modulus of the glass-epoxy composites up to 12% and the flexural strength up to 19%. the flexural modulus a...

OBJECTIVE This study evaluated the effect of ferrule preparation (Fp) on the fracture resistance of endodontically treated teeth, restored with composite resin cores with or without glass fiber posts. MATERIAL AND METHODS Forty-four bovine teeth were sectioned 19 or 17 mm (2 mm ferrule) from the apex, endodontically treated and assigned to four groups (n = 11): Group 1: Fp and post; Group 2: ...