learning objectives: ! List the risk factors for Bartonella infections. ! Explain how and where humans and animals can become infected. ! Explain how to diagnose, treat and prevent cat-scratch disease. ! List recommendations you can provide to pet owners about treatment and prevention. ! List the contraindications when prescribing medications for cat-scratch disease. ! List the risk factors for...

Introduction Cattle have been domesticated for centuries and hence have had long history of close association with humans. Cattle harbor several microbes that have the potential to cause disease in humans. These zoonotic diseases consist of 2 groups, those transmitted primarily by direct contact with cattle and those spread indirectly. As the population in western society increasingly shifts fr...

The human population is rising and will soon reach 9 billion people. In parallel, the demand for animal protein is increasing and with it is the threat of zoonotic diseases. We must therefore be on our guard. The close association of people with animals promotes the opportunity for zoonotic infections and real danger may arise when animals are imported with no health background. Therefore, it i...

Free-roaming cat populations have been identified as a significant public health threat and are a source for several zoonotic diseases including rabies, toxoplasmosis, cutaneous larval migrans because of various nematode parasites, plague, tularemia and murine typhus. Several of these diseases are reported to cause mortality in humans and can cause other important health issues including aborti...

background: this study was conducted to collect informative data on the parasitic infection of wild rodents, emphasizing on finding parasites, which have medical importance to human. methods:   during 2012-2014, a total number of 91 wild rodents were captured from rural areas of turkmen sahra, golestan province, using handmade traps. animals were anesthetized, surveyed for any ectoparasite and ...

Most bacterial diseases associated with sheep and goat abortion have some potential for zoonotic transmission. The main diseases of concern as identified by Edmondson et al (2012) are: Brucella melitensis, C, burnetii (Q fever), Chlamydophila abortus, Salmonella, Toxoplasma gondii and Campylobacter jejuni. Knowledge of abortifacient zoonotic pathogens, their clinical signs, gross lesions and th...