In this paper we introduce the notion of $varphi$-commutativity for a Banach algebra $A$, where $varphi$ is a continuous homomorphism on $A$ and study the concept of $varphi$-weak amenability for $varphi$-commutative Banach algebras. We give an example to show that the class of $varphi$-weakly amenable Banach algebras is larger than that of weakly amenable commutative Banach algebras. We charac...

Let $A$ and $B$ be two unital $C^{*}$-algebras and $varphi:A rightarrow B$ be a linear map. In this paper, we investigate the structure of linear maps between two $C^{*}$-algebras that preserve a certain property or relation. In particular, we show that if $varphi$ is unital, $B$ is commutative and $V(varphi(a)^{*}varphi(b))subseteq V(a^{*}b)$ for all $a,bin A$, then $varphi$ is a $*$-homomorph...

In this paper we prove that every n-Jordan homomorphis varphi:mathcal {A} longrightarrowmathcal {B} from unital Banach algebras mathcal {A} into varphi -commutative Banach algebra mathcal {B} satisfiying the condition varphi (x^2)=0 Longrightarrow varphi (x)=0, xin mathcal {A}, is an n-homomorphism. In this paper we prove that every n-Jordan homomorphism varphi:mathcal {A} longrightarrowmathcal...

let $r$ be a commutative ring with identity‎. ‎we use‎ ‎$varphi (r)$ to denote the comaximal ideal graph‎. ‎the vertices‎ ‎of $varphi (r)$ are proper ideals of r which are not contained‎ ‎in the jacobson radical of $r$‎, ‎and two vertices $i$ and $j$ are‎ ‎adjacent if and only if $i‎ + ‎j = r$‎. ‎in this paper we show some‎ ‎properties of this graph together with planarity of line graph‎ ‎assoc...

Let $R$ be a commutative Noetherian ring. We prove that  over a local ring $R$ every finitely generated $R$-module $M$ of finite Gorenstein projective dimension has a Gorenstein projective cover$varphi:C rightarrow M$ such that $C$ is finitely generated and the projective dimension of $Kervarphi$ is finite and $varphi$ is surjective.

This work concerns surjective maps $\varphi\colon R\to S$ of commutative noetherian local rings with kernel generated by a regular sequence that is part minimal generating set for the maximal ideal $R$. The main result provides criteria detecting such exceptional complete intersection in terms lattices thick subcategories derived category complexes finite length homology. A key input characteri...

In recent works, arbitrary structural sets in the non-commutative Clifford analysis context have been used to introduce non-trivial generalizations of harmonic algebra valued functions $\mathbb{R}^m$. Being defined as solutions elliptic (generally non-strongly elliptic) partial differential equations, $(\varphi,\psi)$-inframonogenic and $(\varphi,\psi)$-harmonic do not share good structure prop...

It is proved that if $\varphi\colon A\to B$ a local homomorphism of commutative noetherian rings, nonzero finitely generated $B$-module $N$ whose flat dimension over $A$ at most $\mathrm{edim}\, A - \mathrm{edim}\, B$, free $B$, and $\varphi$ special type complete intersection. This result motivated by "patching method" developed Taylor Wiles, conjecture de Smit, the first author, dealing with ...

Let A and B be C*-algebras $$\varphi :A\rightarrow B$$ a $$*$$ -homomorphism. We discuss the properties of kernel (co-)image induced map $$\mathrm {K}_{0}(\varphi ):\mathrm {K}_{0}(A) \rightarrow \mathrm {K}_{0}(B)$$ on level K-theory. In particular, we are interested in case that co-image is torsion free, show it holds when commutative unital, has real rank zero, $$ unital injective. also embe...

For a monochrome layer $x$ of opacity $0\le o_x\le1 $ placed on another monochrome layer of opacity 1, the result given by the standard formula is $$\small\Pi\left({\bf C}_\varphi\right)=1+\sum_{n=1}^2\left(2-n-(-1)^no_{\chi(\varphi+1)}\right)\left(\chi(n+\varphi-1)-o_{\chi(n+\varphi-1)}\right),$$ the formula being of course explained in detail in this paper. We will eventually deduce a very si...