let $h$, $l$ and $x$ be subgroups of a finite group$g$. then $h$ is said to be $x$-permutable with $l$ if for some$xin x$ we have $al^{x}=l^{x}a$. we say that $h$ is emph{$x$-quasipermutable } (emph{$x_{s}$-quasipermutable}, respectively) in $g$ provided $g$ has a subgroup$b$ such that $g=n_{g}(h)b$ and $h$ $x$-permutes with $b$ and with all subgroups (with all sylowsubgroups, respectively) $v$...

let $g$ be a finite $p$-soluble group‎, ‎and $p$ a sylow $p$-sub-group of $g$‎. ‎it is proved‎ ‎that if all elements of $p$ of order $p$ (or of order ${}leq 4$ for $p=2$) are‎ ‎contained in the $k$-th term of the upper central series of $p$‎, ‎then the $p$-length of‎ ‎$g$ is at most $2m+1$‎, ‎where $m$ is the greatest integer such that‎ $p^m-p^{m-1}leq k$‎, ‎and the exponent of the image of $p$...

let $g$ be a finite $p$-soluble group‎, ‎and $p$ a sylow $p$-subgroup of $g$‎. ‎it is proved‎ ‎that if all elements of $p$ of order $p$ (or of order ${}leq 4$ for $p=2$) are‎ ‎contained in the $k$-th term of the upper central series of $p$‎, ‎then the $p$-length of‎ ‎$g$ is at most $2m+1$‎, ‎where $m$ is the greatest integer such that‎ ‎$p^m-p^{m-1}leq k$‎, ‎and the exponent of the image of $p$...

Let $H$, $L$ and $X$ be subgroups of a finite group$G$. Then $H$ is said to be $X$-permutable with $L$ if for some$xin X$ we have $AL^{x}=L^{x}A$. We say that $H$ is emph{$X$-quasipermutable } (emph{$X_{S}$-quasipermutable}, respectively) in $G$ provided $G$ has a subgroup$B$ such that $G=N_{G}(H)B$ and $H$ $X$-permutes with $B$ and with all subgroups (with all Sylowsubgroups, respectively) $...

for any group g, let c(g) denote the set of centralizers of g.we say that a group g has n centralizers (g is a cn-group) if |c(g)| = n.in this note, we prove that every finite cn-group with n ≤ 21 is soluble andthis estimate is sharp. moreover, we prove that every finite cn-group with|g| < 30n+1519 is non-nilpotent soluble. this result gives a partial answer to aconjecture raised by a. ashrafi in ...

a subgroup $h$ is said to be $nc$-supplemented in a group $g$ if there exists a subgroup $kleq g$ such that $hklhd g$ and $hcap k$ is contained in $h_{g}$, the core of $h$ in $g$. we characterize the supersolubility of finite groups $g$ with that every maximal subgroup of the sylow subgroups is $nc$-supplemented in $g$.

a normal subgroup $n$ of a group $g$ is said to be an‎ ‎$emph{omissible}$ subgroup of $g$ if it has the following property‎: ‎whenever $xleq g$ is such that $g=xn$‎, ‎then $g=x$‎. ‎in this note we construct various groups $g$‎, ‎each of which has an omissible subgroup $nneq 1$ such that $g/ncong sl_2(k)$ where $k$ is a field of positive characteristic‎.

For any group G, let C(G) denote the set of centralizers of G.We say that a group G has n centralizers (G is a Cn-group) if |C(G)| = n.In this note, we prove that every finite Cn-group with n ≤ 21 is soluble andthis estimate is sharp. Moreover, we prove that every finite Cn-group with|G| < 30n+1519 is non-nilpotent soluble. This result gives a partial answer to aconjecture raised by A. Ashrafi in ...

long-term application of fertilizers containing p, especially organic fertilizers, usually increases the water soluble and available p of soil and at the same time may result in p accumulation in soil. organic fertilizers may also increase movement of p in the soil profile that could result in surface and ground water pollution. an experiment was conducted on field plots that received three app...