نتایج جستجو برای: α-Pinene

تعداد نتایج: 165885  

پایان نامه :دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد شاهرود - دانشکده علوم پایه 1393

چکیده : دو گیاه perovskia abrotanoides karel و zeravschania aucheri در سایه تحت جریان ملایم هوا خشک شدند. اسانس گیری از گیاهان خشک شده توسط دو روش تقطیر با آب و میکرواستخراج فاز جامد در فضای فوقانی انجام گرفت و اسانس ها با استفاده ار روش کروماتوگرافی گازی- طیف سنج جرمی (gc-ms) مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند. ترکیبات عمده شناسایی شده در اسانس برگ و گل و ساقه گیاه p.abrotanoides عبارتند از: ...

2013
Jianming Yang Qingjuan Nie Meng Ren Hongru Feng Xinglin Jiang Yanning Zheng Min Liu Haibo Zhang Mo Xian

BACKGROUND α-Pinene is an important natural product that is widely used in flavorings, fragrances, medicines, fine chemicals and high-density renewable fuels. Currently, α-Pinene used in industry is mainly produced either by tapping trees (gum turpentine) or as a byproduct of paper pulping (crude sulfate turpentine, CST). However, the extraction of it from trees is tedious and inefficient and r...

پایان نامه :دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد شاهرود - دانشکده علوم پایه 1393

در این پژوهش به تجزیه شیمیایی و بررسی اسانس حاصل از دو گیاه ferula foetida و prangos uloptera پرداخته شده است . دو گیاه پس از جمع آوری به اجزاء برگ ، گل و ساقه تفکیک و در سایه تحت جریان ملایم هوا خشک شدند سپس با استفاده از دو روش تقطیر با آب و headspace از نمونه های گیاهی اسانس گرفته شد . همچنین اثر آنتی اکسیدانی حاصل از عصاره متانولی ferula foetida نیز مورد بررسی قرار گرفت . ترکیبات عمده و ...

Journal: :Molecules 2012
Ana Cristina Rivas da Silva Paula Monteiro Lopes Mariana Maria Barros de Azevedo Danielle Cristina Machado Costa Celuta Sales Alviano Daniela Sales Alviano

The antimicrobial activities of the isomers and enantiomers of pinene were evaluated against bacterial and fungal cells. The agar diffusion test showed that only the positive enantiomers of the α- and β-isomers of pinene were active. The minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimal microbicidal concentration (MMC) of these monoterpenes were also determined, confirming that the positive en...

2015
Jasna Kovač Katarina Šimunović Zuowei Wu Anja Klančnik Franz Bucar Qijing Zhang Sonja Smole Možina

The aim of the study was to investigate the mode of action of (-)-α-pinene in terms of its modulation of antibiotic resistance in Campylobacter jejuni. Broth microdilution and ethidium bromide accumulation assays were used to evaluate the (-)-α-pinene antimicrobial activity, modulation of antimicrobial resistance, and inhibition of antimicrobial efflux. The target antimicrobial efflux systems w...

2014
Bui Van Thanh Do N Dai Tran D Thang Nguyen Q Binh Luu D Ngoc Anh Isiaka A Ogunwande

BACKGROUND Vietnam is a country blessed with many medicinal plants widely used as food and for medicinal purposes, and they contain a host of active substances that contribute to health. However, the analysis of chemical constituents of these plant species has not been subject of literature discussion. RESULTS In this study, the chemical compositions of essential oils of four Hedychium specie...

2014
Chi-Jung Chen Fang-Hua Chu Shih-Chang Chien Nai-Wen Tsao Sheng-Yang Wang

This study compared the phytoncides released from Liquidambar formosana Hance forest trees and its seedlings with volatile compounds present in the essential oil. Thirteen volatile compounds were identified in the essential oil of L. formosana. The main components were: α-pinene (40.9%), β-pinene (24.8%), D-limonene (18.3%), α-phellandrene (8.9%), and terpinen-4-ol (8.1%). Using solid-phase mic...

2015
Spencer Taft Ahmed Najar Julie Godbout Jean Bousquet Nadir Erbilgin

The secondary compounds of pines (Pinus) can strongly affect the physiology, ecology and behaviors of the bark beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Scolytinae) that feed on sub-cortical tissues of hosts. Jack pine (Pinus banksiana) has a wide natural distribution range in North America (Canada and USA) and thus variations in its secondary compounds, particularly monoterpenes, could affect the ho...

Journal: :The journal of physical chemistry. A 2013
Dylan B Bleier Matthew J Elrod

Recent work has demonstrated that isoprene-derived epoxide intermediates are responsible for a wide variety of chemical species found in ambient secondary organic aerosol (SOA). Since the second most abundant biogenic hydrocarbon, α-pinene, is also known to form an epoxide intermediate, nuclear magnetic resonance techniques were used to study products, kinetics, and equilibria of the aqueous ph...

2010
Jian-Ting Fan Daniel R. Miller Long-Wa Zhang Jiang-Hua Sun

We evaluated the attraction of Monochamus alternatus Hope (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae), Dryocoetes luteus Blandford and Orthotomicus erosus Wollaston (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) to multiple-funnel traps baited with the pine volatiles, ethanol and (+)-α-pinene and the bark beetle pheromones, ipsenol and ipsdienol. M. alternatus were attracted to traps baited with ethanol and (+)-α-pine...

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