PT-Symmetry is one of the interesting topics in quantum mechanics and optics. One of the demonstration of PT-Symmetric effects in optics is appeared in the nonlinear directional coupler (NLDC). In the paper we numerically investigate the stability of temporal bright solitons propagate in a PT-Symmetric NLDC by considering gain in bar and loss in cross. By using the analytical solutions of pertu...

the diffractive multifocal iol provides simultaneous bifocal imaging by utilizing both diffractive and refractive optics. in both distant and near vision, there is a clear highly focused image on the retina. the second image is highly defocused, providing only faint background illumination. a small amount of the light goes to the higher orders of diffraction which are not perceptible by eyes. t...

a mathematical model is presented in the present study to control‎ ‎the light propagation in an inhomogeneous media‎. ‎the method is ‎based on the identification of the optimal materials distribution‎ ‎in the media such that the trajectories of light rays follow the‎ ‎desired path‎. ‎the problem is formulated as a distributed parameter ‎identification problem and it is solved by a numerical met...

laser-tissue interaction is of great interest due to its significant application in biomedical optics in both diagnostic and treatment purposes. major aspects of the laser-tissue interaction which has to be considered in biomedical studies are the thermal properties of the tissue and the thermal changes caused by the interaction of light and tissue. in this review paper the effects of light on ...

Zigzag ZnS thin films prepared by thermal evaporation method using glancing angle deposition (GLAD) technique. ZnS films with zigzag structure were produced at deposition angles of 0˚, 60˚ and 80˚ at room temperature on glass substrates. Surface morphology of the films w:as char:acterized by using field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM). The optical properties of the specimens were i...