Background: Understanding of cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in cell/tumor growth and progression has led to molecular-targeted therapy. HER1 and HER2 are two main oncogenic components of HER-receptor family considered as targets for cancer research and therapy. Reliable results of HER- related research and targeted therapies dependent upon cell line with known HER expression status....

Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR or HER1) is considered a tumor associated antigen. HER1 is overexpressed in many human epithelial tumors and involved in crucial cellular functions for tumor development. For this reason HER1 is considered a good target for cancer immunotherapy and some passive agents are being evaluated in clinical trials. However, HER1-based active immunotherapy has not ...

Metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) remains incurable due to the lack of effective therapies. Activation of the human epidermal growth factor receptor 1 (HER1) in prostate cancer contributes to metastatic progression as well as to disease relapse. Here, we determined the toxicity and immunogenicity of a HER1-based cancer vaccine in CRPC patients included in a phase I clinical...

background: understanding of cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in cell/tumor growth and progression has led to molecular-targeted therapy. her1 and her2 are two main oncogenic components of her-receptor family considered as targets for cancer research and therapy. reliable results of her- related research and targeted therapies dependent upon cell line with known her expression status....

Somitogenesis is controlled by a genetic network consisting of an oscillator (clock) and a gradient (wavefront). The "hairy and Enhancer of Split"- related (her) genes act downstream of the Delta/Notch (D/N) signaling pathway, and are crucial components of the segmentation clock. Due to genome duplication events, the zebrafish genome, possesses two gene copies of the mouse Hes7 homologue: her1 ...

Rhythms underlie a range of biological phenomena, from circadian clocks to cellular responses to DNA damage. The formation of body parts is no exception. During development, the cyclical expression of genes is crucial for regulating the sequential formation of body segments called somites in vertebrates, including zebrafish. Members of the hes/her family of genes are expressed in a rhythmic fas...

A gene expression oscillator called the segmentation clock controls somite segmentation in the vertebrate embryo. In zebrafish, the oscillatory transcriptional repressor genes her1 and her7 are crucial for genesis of the oscillations, which are thought to arise from negative autoregulation of these genes. The period of oscillation is predicted to depend on delays in the negative-feedback loop, ...

In the human neoplastic cell lines 5637 and HeLa, recombinant CXCL12 elicited, as expected, downstream signals via both G-protein-dependent and β-arrestin-dependent pathways responsible for inducing a rapid and a late wave, respectively, of ERK1/2 phosphorylation. In contrast, the structural variant [N33A]CXCL12 triggered no β-arrestin-dependent phosphorylation of ERK1/2, and signaled via G pro...

PURPOSE The studies described here are intended to characterize the ability of BMS-599626, a small-molecule inhibitor of the human epidermal growth factor receptor (HER) kinase family, to modulate signaling and growth of tumor cells that depend on HER1 and/or HER2. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN The potency and selectivity of BMS-599626 were assessed in biochemical assays using recombinant protein kinas...