Two major species of human apolipoprotein (apo) B have been identified, apo B-48 and apo B-100, which are the predominant forms in chylomicrons and very low density lipoproteins (VLDL), respectively. Due to defective hepatic clearance, apo B-48 containing lipoproteins accumulate in the plasma of subjects with type III hyperlipoproteinemia. In the present study, we have used immunoaffinity chrom...

APO-B merupakan apolipoprotein terbesar dari fraksi Very Low Density Lipoprotein (VLDL). Hipertrigliseridemia membuat hati memproduksi lebih banyak VLDL dan LDL kaya trigliserida yang akan dihidrolisis untuk menghasilkan padat kecil (sd-LDL) melalui Cholesterol ester transfer protein (CETP) lipase hati. Sekitar 90% adalah LDL, rasio K-LDL/APO-B sebagai indikator partikel LDL. Penelitian ini dil...

A protein band having the same migration as apolipoprotein (apo) B-48 was observed by SDS electrophoresis in the plasma very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) from 14 Type IV and three Type III hyperlipoproteinemic subjects and from six normal fasting subjects. The VLDL from five Type IV, three Type III, and one normal subject were separated into two subfractions, retained and nonretained, by immu...

The results of this study indicate that very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) from the plasma of fasting normolipidemic or slightly hypertriglyceridemic subjects contains two apo B species. In SDS gel electrophoresis, the VLDL shows the presence of a major band corresponding to low density lipoprotein (LDL) apo B (apo B-100) and a minor band with the appropriate mobility of the lymph chylomicron ...

Beta very low density lipoproteins (B-VLDL) from cholesterol-fed animals and from patients with Type III hyperlipoproteinemia are internalized by a receptor-mediated process in mouse macrophages. Once internalized, the cholesteryl esters of B-VLDL are hydrolyzed in lysosomes, and the released cholesterol is re-esterified, resulting in a massive accumulation of cholesteryl esters. In the present...

The C apolipoproteins are normally transferred to high density llpoprotelns (HDL) after lipolysis of very low density llpoproteln (VLDL) trlglycerlde. In previous studies, a loss of plasma C apolipoproteins was documented after heparin-induced lipolysis In hypertriglyceridemic subjects. The present studies were designed to determine If this decline In plasma C apolipoproteins was due to their c...

Plasma low density lipoprotein (LDL) kinetics and their relation to plasma very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) and LDL composition were determined in patients with familial combined hyperlipidemia (FCHL) of varying lipoprotein phenotypes. In both Type II and IV subjects, LDL apolipoprotein B (apo B) synthesis was greater than normal. In Type IV, the VLDL triglyceride/apo B ratio was normal and ...

Our previous apolipoprotein (apo) B kinetic studies of miniature pigs fed fish oil (Maxepa) demonstrated that very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) apo B concentrations were markedly reduced but that low density lipoprotein (LDL) concentrations were only modestly lowered because of a threefold increase in the conversion of VLDL apo B to LDL. In the present study, the effect of Maxepa plus lovasta...

BACKGROUND Lipid abnormalities may contribute to the increased risk of atherosclerosis and coronary disease in visceral obesity. Fish oils lower plasma triacylglycerols, but the underlying mechanisms are not fully understood. OBJECTIVE We studied the effect of fish oils on the metabolism of apolipoprotein B-100 (apo B) and chylomicron remnants in obese men. DESIGN Twenty-four dyslipidemic, ...