Let~$G$ be a simple undirected graph.
A broadcast on~$G$ is
a function $f : V(G)\rightarrow\NNNNN$ such that $f(v)\le e_G(v)$ holds for every vertex~$v$ of~$G$,
where $e_G(v)$ denotes the eccentricity of~$v$ in~$G$, is, maximum distance from~$v$ to any other vertex of~$G$.
The cost of~$f$ is value $\cost(f)=\sum_{v\in V(G)}f(v)$.
A broadcast~$f$ independent if two distinct vertices $u$ an...