Background and Aim: Atherosclerosis is known as a multifactorial inflammatory disease. Trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) as a risk factor, has a potential to trigger or enhance the immune inflammatory reactions in atherosclerosis. Yet, The exact mechanism by which TMAO induces inflammation during atherosclerosis is not well understood. The present study was designed to evaluate the expression of IL...

Introduction Autoimmune diseases have been linked to COVID-19 vaccines. An increasing number of cases reported de novo immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) following mRNA This study aims investigate the incidence ITP vaccine in comparison other non-mRNA vaccines and COVID-19. Methods Data were collected from TriNetX global health research network, which covers over 117 million patients. Four different...

Background and Aims: There has been scant information concerning antihypertrophic effects of vitamin D specifically on its cellular and molecular mechanisms. Sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) is regarded as a key deacetylase enzyme in cardiomyocytes which applies potential cardioprotective effects by functional regulation of different proteins. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of 1, 25-dihydroxyvitamin...