The microbial community composition of Wadden Sea sediments of the German North Sea coast was investigated by in situ hybridization with group-specific fluorescently labeled, rRNA-targeted oligonucleotides. A large fraction (up to 73%) of the DAPI (4',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole)-stained cells hybridized with the bacterial probes. Nearly 45% of the total cells could be further identified as belo...

Time-resolved fluorescence of 4',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) complexes show that for a homogeneous polymer (polyd(AT) or polyd(A).polyd(T)) at high P/D (phosphate/dye) ratio, a single exponential component adequately describes the fluorescence decay. For the AT polymers at low P/D ratio or for native DNA, the decay cannot be described by a single-exponential term. A continuous distributio...

The aim of this study was to investigate the inhibitory effects of rutaecarpine on DNA strand breaks and apoptosis induced by hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) in murine Hepa-1c1c7 cells. Oxidative DNA damage was estimated by nuclear condensation assessment, fluorescence-activated cell sorting analysis, and Comet assay. Rutaecarpine inhibited cell death induced by 500 μM H2O2, as assessed by 4',6-diamid...

Psidium guajava (Guava) could be an ancient remedy used for a variety of health conditions. Research suggests that guava fruits and leaves might have advantages. Guava is the tropical tree with yellowish-green skin fruits, widely grown in Central America Asia. Individuals use leaf tea as treatment gastric symptoms many countries, together India China. In different like Mexico, individuals histo...

Platelet polyphosphate (polyP) can be conveniently quantified by exploiting a recent methodological breakthrough using 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI). However, the preservation of these biological samples has not yet been standardized. In preliminary study, potential protocols were screened, while accepted further tested in this study. Pure-platelet-rich plasma (P-PRP) and washed platelet...

Direct counting techniques, first developed for aquatic samples, can be used to enumerate bacteria in soil and groundwater sediments. Two fluorescent dyes, 5-cyano-2,3-ditolyl tetrazolium chloride (CTC) for actively respiring bacteria and 4(prm1),6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) for total bacteria, were tested for their usefulness in epifluorescent direct bacterial enumeration in soil. Both dy...

A sensitive fluorimetric method was developed for the quantitative determination of DNA in plant (Zea mays L. and Medicago sativa L.) extracts. This method takes advantage of the specific increase in fluorescence intensity of the complex of DNA and the dye 4',6'-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI). Recovery of DNA and dissociation of histones from DNA were maximized by the addition of 2.0 molar NaC...