Oldershaw et al (pp. 140–144) conducted a qualitative study to obtain parental perspectives on adolescent self-harm. Using an interpretative phenomenological approach, they identified four key themes relating to: the process of discovery of the behaviour; making sense of the behaviour; the psychological impact of selfharm on parents; and the effect of adolescent self-harm on parenting and famil...

Two papers in the Journal this month examine factors that influence rates of suicide and suicidal behaviour, considering both individual and societal determinants. O’Reilly et al (pp. 106– 111) assessed the role of area-level factors in their 5-year followup study of the population in Northern Ireland. They found that suicide rates were higher in the more deprived areas of the country, as previ...

سابقه و هدف: در کشور ایران از حدود 5/88 میلیارد مترمکعب آب استحصال‌شده منابع سطحی زیرزمینی، ۸۳ یعنی 5/93 درصد به بخش کشاورزی اختصاص می‌یابد، بزرگ‌ترین مصرف‌کننده است. مصرف رو افزایش معلول جمعیت، سطح زیر کشت تولیدات هست که به‌تبع آن سبب کاهش دسترسی افت ایستابی تخلیه آبخوان‌ها شده آمارها نشان می‌دهند این استراتژیک، تهدید کمیت کیفیت است ­طوری ­که هم ­اکنون تعداد زیادی دشت­ های شرایط بحرانی قرار دا...

Resolving community noise problems demands not just accurate data about noise impacts but also requires an effective means of communicating this information to decision makers. The Interactive Sound Information System (ISIS) is a “new media” package designed to explain and de-mystify the complex metrics used to describe noise impacts. Central to the ISIS package is the idea that “real” noise ex...