OBJECTIVE The additional arch length required for leveling (AALL) the curve of Spee (COS) can be estimated by subtracting the two-dimensional (2D) arch circumference, which is the projection of the three-dimensional (3D) arch circumference onto the occlusal plane, from the 3D arch circumference, which represents the arch length after leveling the COS. The purpose of this study was to determine ...

To address the problem of variability in situ Raman spectroscopy for determining chemical structure chars, rationality Raman’s original peak spectrum fitting method, influence objective lens magnification, particle size, and number measurements on shape characteristic parameters were investigated. The results show that char is fitted by five peaks goodness fit best when D3 a Gaussian curve. int...

THISARTICLE SUMMARIZES the history of the law library profession and the development of the educational model for law librarians. The American Association of Law Libraries’ (AALL) Guidelines for Graduate Programs in Law Librarianshifi is analyzed in light of the current education model in law librarianship. The key characteristics that define law library careers in the private sector are scruti...

The application of evolution in the digital realm, with the goal of creating artificial intelligence and artificial life, has a history as long as that of the digital computer itself. We illustrate the intertwined history of these ideas, starting with the early theoretical work of John von Neumann and the pioneering experimental work of Nils Aall Barricelli. We argue that evolutionary thinking ...

Introduction and Aim: Plants are the most accessible convenient source of lectins. Artocarpus altilis is a Moraceae plant utilized for its latex. The anti-proliferative, nematicidal, insecticidal effects this latex unknown. current study evaluates antiproliferative, activity pure AaLL on Triple Negative Breast Cancer cells, Meloidogyne incognita, Spodoptera frugiperda, respectively.
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Objectives: To evaluate the effect of vitamins (B1, B6, and B12) on nerve regeneration and recovery after crush injury to sciatic nerve in experimental rats Study Design: Prospective observational study Setting: Department of anatomy, College of medicine,Baghdad University Subjects and intervention: Total 60 Rats ,with ageing(8-12) weeks old of both sex, during 45 days period were included in t...

OBJECTIVES The detection of HIV seroconverters increased annually since HIV antigen/antibody testing kits have been available widely in South Korea. This study aimed to identify the epidemiological characteristics of HIV seroconverters and their immune level at HIV diagnosis. METHOD We analyzed the epidemiological and immunological characteristics of 341 HIV seroconverters among 6,008 HIV-dia...