The National Institute for Japanese Language (NIJL) has launched a long-term language corpus development initiative aiming at the development of a super-corpus called KOTONOHA, which is consisting of a multitude of independent corpora. Among the constituent corpora of KOTONOHA, the one that bears the most urgent need is a largescale balanced corpus of the present-day written Japanese. Construct...

Accurate information on dual prices of capacitated resources is of interest in a number of applications, such as cost allocation and pricing. To gain insight we focus on the dual prices of capacity and demand in a single-stage single-product production-inventory system, and discuss their interpretation. In particular, we examine the behavior of two different production planning models: a conven...

Industrial organizations continuously seek to apply the foundations of total production planning strategies because its positive role in helping these determine quantity required meet market demand presence crises and challenges such as epidemics natural disasters, well accurately determining organization's needs workers, time storage. Without an increase that, this contributes organization red...

This paper surveys the theoretical literature on aggregation of production functions from the point of view of the applied economist. We refer to both the Cambridge Capital controversies and to the aggregation conditions. The most important results are summarized, and the problems that economists should be aware of from incorrect aggregation are discussed. The most important conclusion is that ...

research on pre-task planning has revealed that planned conditions have produced more fluent and complex language than unplanned conditions. to date, most of these studies have investigated the effects of individual planning on language production while collaborative planning has received scant attention. to determine the effects of pre-task planning on second language written production, the p...