نتایج جستجو برای: Antibiotic

تعداد نتایج: 81876  

Journal: :avicenna journal of clinical microbiology and infection 0
farhad farahani department of otolaryngology, school of medicine, hamadan university of medical sciences, hamadan, ir iran; department of otolaryngology, school of medicine, hamadan university of medical sciences, shahid fahmideh st. hamadan, ir iran. tel: +98-9181115972 rasoul yousefi mashouf department of microbiology, school of medicine, hamadan university of medical sciences, hamadan, ir iran farnaz hashemian department of otolaryngology, school of medicine, hamadan university of medical sciences, hamadan, ir iran rasoul esmaeili student's research committee, school of medicine, hamadan university of medical sciences, hamadan, ir iran

background although effective strategies have been presented for preventing the spread of antibiotic resistance in iran, recent reports have revealed increasing antibiotic resistance among children and adults. objectives in the present study, we tried to provide a clear view of the antibiotic resistance status of aerobic organism as the most prevalent organism in patients with rhinosinusitis in...

Journal: :iranian journal of pharmaceutical research 0
ebrahim salehifar department of clinical pharmacy, faculty of pharmacy, thalassemia research center, mazandaran university of medical sciences, sari, iran mohammadmehdi nasehi department of pediatrics, faculty of medicine, mazandaran university of medical sciences, sari, iran gohar eslami department of clinical pharmacy, faculty of pharmacy, mazandaran university of medical sciences, sari, iran sima sahraie department of pharmaceutical care, bouali sina hospital, mazandaran university of medical sciences, sari, iran reza alizadeh navaei clinical research development center, booali sina hospital, faculty of medicine, mazandaran university of medical sciences, sari, iran

aim: the increasing prevalence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria is a major health-care problem worldwide. who recommends did (daily defined dose/ 100 inhabitant /day) as a standard tool for measurement of antibiotic consumption. since there was not any information regarding the antibiotics usage pattern in the north of iran, the aim of this study was determine this in our centre.method: this cr...

Journal: :international journal of preventive medicine 0
rahim aali mahnaz nikaeen hossein khanahmad akbar hassanzadeh

background: human exposure to antibiotic resistant bacteria (arb) is a public health concern which could occur in a number of ways. wastewaters seem to play an important role in the dissemination of bacteria and antibiotic resistant genes (args) in our environment. the aim of this study was to evaluate the occurrence of three groups of arb and their resistance genes in hospital and municipal wa...

Journal: :iranian endodontic journal 0
alireza adl sabie hamedi mohamad motamedifar fereshte sobhnamayan

introduction: the purpose of this in vitro study was to compare the ability of triple antibiotic paste (tap) to calcium hydroxide (ch) in disinfecting dentinal tubules. material and methods: sixty root blocks were obtained from extracted single-rooted human teeth. the root canals were enlarged with gates-glidden drills up to size 3 and were contaminated with enterococcus. faecalis ( e. faecalis...

Journal: :iranian endodontic journal 0
shahla kakoei department of oral medicine, dental school, kerman university of medical sciences, kerman, iran maryam raoof department of endodontics, dental school, kerman university of medical sciences, kerman, iran fahimeh baghaei department of oral pathology, dental school, kerman university of medical sciences, kerman, iran shahrzad adhami department of oral pathology, dental school, kerman university of medical sciences, kerman, iran

introduction: this study examines the antibiotic prescription in dentists participated in 9 th congress of iranian association of endodontists in esfahan/2006. materials and methods: a questionnaire for this cross sectional study was designed for evaluating the patterns of antibiotic prescription. it included some demographic information, clinical signs, and conditions in need for antibiotic an...

Journal: :Clinical Microbiology and Infection 1996

Journal: :journal of occupational health and epidemiology 0
f mohseni moghadam academic member, dept. of basic science, paramedical faculty, rafsanjan university of medical sciences, rafsanjan , iran m tashakori assistant professor of medical biotechnology, dept. of basic science, paramedical faculty ,rafsanjan university of medical sciences, rafsanjan, iran b shahidi zandi doctor of medical laboratory basic science, rafsanjan university of medical sciences, rafsanjan , iran m hadavi phd student, dept. of anesthesiology, paramedical faculty, rafsanjan university of medical sciences, rafsanjan , iran e ranjbar student of paramedical, rafsanjan university of medical sciences, rafsanjan , iran sh shahidi zandi student of paramedical, rafsanjan university of medical sciences, rafsanjan , iran

background: methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (mrsa) is resistant to most antibiotics and is an important pathogen of nosocomial infections. the prevalence of community (ca-mrsa) and hospital acquired methicillin-resistant s. aureus (ha-mrsa) infection is increased. in this study we investigated the frequency of mrsa colonization and its antibiotic susceptibility in students of rafsan...

Journal: :avicenna journal of clinical microbiology and infection 0
mehdi kholoujini faculty of medicine, tarbiat modares university, tehran, ir iran pezhman karami department of microbiology, faculty of medicine, hamadan university of medical sciences, hamadan, ir iran azad khaledi antimicrobial resistance research center, avicenna research institute, department of microbiology and virology, faculty of medicine, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, ir iran alireza neshani antimicrobial resistance research center, avicenna research institute, department of microbiology and virology, faculty of medicine, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, ir iran parastoo matin microbiology laboratory of shahid beheshti hospital, hamadan university of medical sciences, hamadan , ir iran mohmad yosef alikhani department of microbiology, faculty of medicine, hamadan university of medical sciences, hamadan, ir iran; department of microbiology, faculty of medicine, hamadan university of medical sciences, hamadan, ir iran. tel: +98-9125443147

background blood infections are an extensive range of disorders that can vary from limited bacteremia to fatal septicemia. bacteremia refers to the transient presence of a bacterium in the bloodstream. a delay in the diagnosis and treatment of sepsis can cause mortality, with a 20% - 50% prevalence rate. objectives due to the changing patterns of antibiotic resistance, as well as differences in...

Journal: :journal of pharmaceutical care 0
matthias kofi besa adorka department of pharmacology and therapeutics, school of pharmacy, university of namibia, windhoek, namibia. honore kabwebwe mitonga department of community medicine, school of medicine, university of namibia, windhoek, namibia. kirk allen faculty of health and medicine, lancaster university, lancaster, united kingdom. martie susan lubbe department of pharmacy practice, school of pharmacy, northwest university, potchefstroom, south africa.

background: antibiotics prescribed in the presumptuous treatment of infections may be ineffective if causative pathogens acquire resistance to prescribed antibiotics. in the absence of patient follow ups for treatment outcome assessments, healthcare providers may be unaware of the effectiveness of antibiotic treatments they provide. in the empiric treatment of infections particularly, such situ...

Journal: :journal of medical bacteriology 0
mohammad dadook faculty of biological sciences, islamic azad university, tehran north branch, tehran, ir iran. sedigheh mehrabian faculty of biological sciences, islamic azad university, tehran north branch, tehran, ir iran. saeed irian department of cell and molecular biology, faculty of biological sciences, kharazmi university, tehran, ir iran.

background : due to the importance of the metal zinc as an essential biological element with known toxic properties, and considering the widespread secondary infections caused by pseudomonas aeruginosa strains with resistance to antibiotics and disinfectants, the present study aimed at exploring the antimicrobial properties of the metal zinc in both clinical and environmental multiple drug resi...

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