نتایج جستجو برای: Background Radiation

تعداد نتایج: 1052985  

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه تربیت مدرس 1380

در دنیا مناطقی وجود دارند که ساکنین آنها در معرض پرتوهای طبیعی زمینه بالا هستند. این مناطق به ‏‎high background radiation areas hbras‎‏ ، معروف می باشند. از جمله این مناطق می توان به گوارا پاری در برزیل ، کرالا در هند ، نواحی از آمریکا و یانگ جیانگ در چین اشاره کرد. در ایران نیز مناطق با پرتودهی زمینه بالا مشاهده شده است . رامسر یکی از این مناطق است .

Journal: :iranian journal of radiation research 0
f. bouzarjomehri department of medical physics, and environmental health, shahid sadoghi university of medical sciences, yazd, iran m.h ehrampoush department of medical physics, and environmental health, shahid sadoghi university of medical sciences, yazd, iran

abstractbackground: there are relatively rich uranium mines in regions of saghand and bafgh in yazd province. this survey was carried out to provide a map of ambient gamma radiation of yazd province and the probable effects of the existence of these mines on background radiation dose rates.materials and methods: the measurements of the outdoor and indoor–environmental exposures (including cosmi...

Journal: :مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران 0
محمدتقی صمدی mohamad taghi samadi بهمن گلزار خجسته bahman golzarkhojasteh نیما رستم پور nima rostampour

abstract background and purpose: people are always exposed to ionizing radiation, which could badly influence their health. the degree of these influences depends on the level of radiations. in this study the dose of indoor gamma radiation was assessed using rds-110 multi-purpose survey meter. materials and methods: to determine the dose rate of indoor radiations in cities of hamedan province f...

Journal: :international journal of occupational and environment medicine 0
atanu sarkar division of community health and humanities, faculty of medicine, memorial university, st john's, nl, a1b 3v6, canada derek hc wilton department of earth sciences, faculty of science, memorial university, st john's, nl, a1b 3x5, canada erica fitzgerald faculty of medicine, memorial university, st john's, nl, a1b 3v6, canada

background: radon is the second leading cause of lung cancer after smoking. in canada, the health authorities have no access to comprehensive profile of the communities built over uranium-rich micro-geological settings. the present indoor radon monitoring guideline is unable to provide an accurate identification of health hazards due to discounting several parameters of housing characteristics....

Journal: :journal of biomedical physics and engineering 0
m t bahreini toosi m haghparast l darvish s taeb m afkhami ardekani n dehghani

background: ionizing radiation is present in all environment of the earth’s surface, beneath the earth and in the atmosphere. human beings are exposed to external radiation from their surroundings naturally and also to internal radiation from food, water and air they consume. then, it is important to measure and develop knowledge about radiation. objective: this study is designed to evaluate th...

Journal: :iranian journal of medical physics 0
hassan moladoust biochemistry & biophysics dept., faculty of medicine, guilan university of medical sciences, rasht, iran mohsen asadinezhad biochemistry & biophysics dept., faculty of medicine, guilan university of medical sciences, rasht, iran

introduction guilan is one of the provinces in north of iran, with population of 2,480,874 and a total area of ​​14,042 square kilometers. this study assesses the outdoor natural gamma dose rates in the air of 49 cities in guilan and calculates corresponding average annual effective dose. materials and methods a total of 260 different sample points measurements were carried out. the results inc...

Journal: :iranian journal of radiation research 0
s.m.j. mortazavi department of medical physics and medical engineering, school of medicine, and the center for research in radiation sciences (crrs), shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, iran h. mozdarani department of medical genetics, faculty of medical sciences, tarbiat modares university, tehran, iran

although there are substantial experimental, epidemiological and clinical evidences that high doses of ionizing radiation cause cancer and other detrimental biological effects, the health effects of human exposure to chronic low dose radiation exposures are still poorly known. people in some areas around the world live in dwellings with radiation and radon levels as much as more than 200 times ...

Journal: :iranian journal of medical physics 0
tayyeb allahverdi pourfallah biochemistry and biophysics dept., faculty of medicine, mazandaran university of medical sciences, sari, iran

introduction the exposure of human beings to ionizing radiation from natural sources is a continuing and inescapable feature of life on earth. for most individuals, this exposure exceeds that from all man-made sources combined. materials and methods in this study, the annual effective dose in high level environmental background radiation areas (hlebras) of northern city of ramsar in iran was de...

Journal: :iranian journal of radiation research 0
m. amiri department of nuclear medicine, babol university of medical sciences, babol, iran r. abdi department of radiology, mazandaran university of medical sciences, sari, iran a. shabestani monfared department of medical physics, babol university of medical sciences, babol, iran

background: the effect of natural background radiation on health is still controversial. however, it is clear that it depends on the dose received by the population. the estimation of external natural background gamma rays received by the population of caspian coastal provinces in the northern part of iran was the main goal of this study. materials and methods: gamma rays was measured using cal...

Journal: :iranian journal of radiation research 0
a. termizi ramli department of physics, faculty of science, university technology malaysia a.s. aliyu department of physics, faculty of science, university technology malaysia e.h. agba department of physics, faculty of science benue state university makurdi, nigeria m.a. saleh department of physics, faculty of science, university technology malaysia

background: human is exposed to radiation in their environment with or without their consent and the exposure to natural background radiation is an unpreventable event on earth. materials and methods: an in situ assessment of the indoor and outdoor background radiation in akwanga and keffi towns of nasarawa state nigeria was carried out using a halogen-quenched geiger muller (gm) detector (insp...

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