Abstract: The specific rate of breakage is one of the most important factors in evaluation of grinding process especially in ball mill. In this article the effect of ball size and feed size on selection function were investigated using batch grinding circuit on two-iron ore anomaly (B, C) from sangan mine in north of Iran. Eight different monosize fractions were prepared between 2000 and 50...

Vertical roller mills (VRMs) are well-established grinding equipment for various tasks in the coal and cement industry. There are few studies on simulation of VRMs. In this research work, application of perfect mixing model for simulation of a VRM in a cement grinding plant was investigated. Two sampling surveys were carried out on the VRM circuit. The samples and data from the first survey wer...

in this paper shear behavior of two calcareous sands having different physical properties areinvestigated using drained and undrained triaxial tests. the investigated sands are obtained from two differentzones located in persian gulf, kish island and tonbak region. analysis based on energy aspects show thatfriction angle in these soils, having crushable particles, is formed of three components:...

Early researchers hoped to describe ball milling as a series of particle breakage and re-breakage events. This review reveals that needed input population balance modeling (PBM), the “breakage function,” was never intended be taken literally but assumed solve matrix calculations. Along with liquid-tracer–based residence time, rates each size class (the “selection function”) could then back-calc...

Particle breakage in stirred vessels is usually modeled using population balance equations (PBEs) to describe the evolution in particle size with time. Although shape has a strong effect on the particle properties and hence the product quality, changes in the particle shape distribution are typically neglected. To account for changes in both size and shape simultaneously, a multivariate populat...

Twin screw wet granulation (TSG) is gaining more attention and becoming an important process in the pharmaceutical industry. The process is widely implemented because of its flexibility, short residence time, and small equipment footprint. Past studies have shown that screw elements can have a significant impact on the performance of the TSG process. In addition, these studies identified that b...

propranolol (pl), a non-selective beta-blocker, is a cardiovascular drug widely used to treat hypertension. the present study was concerned with assessing the cytogenetic effects of this drug on chinese hamster ovary (cho) cell line. mtt assay was then carried out to determine the cytotoxicity index (ic50) of the drug. the ic50 value of pl was 0.43±0.02 mm. to investigate the clastogenic effect...