.............................................................................................................................................................................. 4 Introduction ......................................................................................................................................................................... 4 Material and methods .................

The New World genus Lepidosina Marshall & Buck gen. n. is described including nine new and two previously described species: L. angusticercus Marshall & Buck sp. n. (Caribbean, Central and South America), L. argentinensis Marshall & Buck sp. n. (Argentina), L. cubensis Marshall & Buck sp. n. (Cuba), L. evanescens Marshall & Buck sp. n. (Central and South America), L. gibba (Spuler) comb. n. (Fl...

-The simulation of a nonlinear controller with power sharing control capabilities for a wind energy system double input buck boost–buck boost converter is presented. A multiple-input DC–DC converter is useful to obtain the regulated output voltage from input power source such as a wind array. Double input DC-DC buck boost converter principle of operation and the equations describing the convert...

A novel integrated buck-flyback non isolated power factor (PF) correction (PFC) converter is proposed in this paper. This new converter is an inherent integration of a buck converter and a flyback converter, which operates in either flyback mode or buck mode according to whether the input voltage is lower or higher than the output voltage. In this way, the dead zones of ac input current in trad...

Controlling of DC-DC converter is vital task in power conversion. DC-DC converters are used in many applications like solar charger, computer power supplies, switching mode regulators, aircrafts etc. Focus of this paper is to model a controlling system for buck converter which controls output of buck converter constant instead of changing load and input supply to buck converter. Controlling met...

Cdv/dt induced turn-on of the synchronous MOSFET deteriorates performance in synchronous buck regulators. We will discuss this problem and provide several solutions that can reduce the effects. SYNCHRONOUS BUCK REGULATOR Synchronous buck topology is becoming popular in powering ultra-fast CPU cores. A standard buck circuit is shown in Figure 1(a) and a synchronous buck is shown in Figure 1(b). ...

This paper presents, linear peak current mode controller for the control of DC/DC buck converter is designed and analyzed. Dynamic equations describing the buck converter are derived and linear peak current mode controller is designed. The buck converter, the voltage mode and current mode controller are modeled and are evaluated by computer simulations. The proposed technique has the advantages...

Single-Stage transformerless AC/DC converter received much attention in the universal line application. Unlike the existing converters a new high step-down transformerless single-stage single-switch AC/DC converter is proposed. The topology integrates a buck-buck-boost converter with low intermediate bus and output voltage. The converter utilizes a buck converter as a PFC cell and buck-boost co...

This paper proposes an improved control method based on modified Delta-Sigma Modulator (DSM) to enhance transient response and improve harmonic contents of buck DC-DC converter. The main advantages of the proposed method are improving the output voltage frequency spectrum, correction of the output voltage harmonic contents and sideband harmonics, reduction of switching noise peaks at the output...

unregulated input voltage to a regulated output voltage. In applications requiring DC-DC conversion from a high input voltage, the buck regulator dramatically improves conversion efficiency relative to linear regulator alternatives. However, applying the buck regulator to applications with high input-to-output step-down ratios creates significant challenges for the pulse-width modulation (PWM) ...