Budgetary slack is a common practice where managers deliberately underestimate revenue and overestimate expenses in their budgets to create cushion. slack, the intentional padding of by managers, has long been recognized as controversial organizations. This article addresses complex issue budgetary budgeting process, whether it could result positive or negative impact on organization employees’...

The analysis of the aspects information transparency public finance in terms services (lists services, government assignments and on subsidies for financial support assignments, cost standards provision services) at federal regional levels. Regulatory legal acts constituent entities Russian Federation, official websites executive authorities specialized resources publishing budget data are cons...

A new method namely, interval-point method without using fuzzy set theory is proposed for finding an optimal solution for unbalanced transportation problems with budgetary constraints where demand and budget are imprecise. With the help of numerical example, the proposed method is illustrated. The proposed method enables the decision makers to choose the optimal distribution according to their ...

In this paper, I construct a simple model that illustrates conditions under which increased criminal sanctions can lead to increased levels of crime. This finding is derived from the interaction of binding budgetary constraints and plea bargaining, given that the costs of trial are assumed to be increasing in the size of sanction. In an environment with these institutional features, maximal san...