نتایج جستجو برای: Climate model

تعداد نتایج: 2237997  

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز - دانشکده مهندسی علوم آب 1393

drought is transient phenomenon , slow , repetitive and integral part of the climate of each region. drought begins with a substantial reduction in precipitation over the long-term average rainfall and over time, reduced soil moisture and surface and ground water resources will continue to decrease. this phenomenon is the most important in bakhtegan basin because of its importance in strategic ...

Journal: :international journal of advanced biological and biomedical research 2014
mohammad ali hakimzadeh ardekani mohammad reza kousari motahareh esfandiari

knowledge of behavior climatic indexes can be help to planning future programs bahabad study area in the eastern part of the province of yazd with a hot and dry climate, high potential evapotranspiration and low rainfall has a high potential for desertification. the aim of this research is evaluation of classification intensity by imdpa model with emphasis to climate criteria. the indices inclu...

Journal: :آب و خاک 0
بتول اشرف محمد موسوی بایگی غلامعلی کمالی کامران داوری

abstract due to low spatial resolution or simplifying of some micrometeorological phenomena, atmospheric general circulation models are not able to give a good estimation for weather conditions over study area. so their outputs should downscale into weather stations scales. in this research data of hadcm3 downscaled by using lars-wg5 with three scenarios, confirmed by ipcc including a1b, a2 and...

Journal: :international journal of civil engineering 0
b. zahabiyoun

a methodology is presented for the stochastic generation of daily rainfall which accounts for changes to the climatic inputs. the focus of the study is an example catchment in iran. the methodology addresses the inability of gcms to provide suitable future scenarios for the time and space scales required for a water resource impact assessment for a small catchment. one stochastic model for rain...

Journal: :journal of agricultural science and technology 2010
f. shahbazi a. a. jafarzadeh f. sarmadian m. r. neyshabouri sh. oustan

regional impact studies of the future climate change effects are necessary because projected changes in meteorological variables differ from one region to another, and different climate systems can react in varied ways to the same changes. in this study, the effects of climate change on bioclimatic deficiency were compared in two cultivation methods (irrigated and rainfed) in a semi-arid region...

Journal: :آب و خاک 0
عباسی عباسی اثمری اثمری

abstract in this paper, we modeled the climate of iran for future periods. each period is a 30-years period centered on a year. the range of periods is from 2000 (i.e., 1986-2015) to 2100 (i.e., 2086-2115). this was made using 2 general circulation models (echam4 and hadcm2) and 18 ipcc scenarios. magicc-scengen was used as a tool for downscaling gcm low resolution output data. result of hadcm2...

Journal: :desert 0
gh.r. zehtabian faculty of natural resources, university of tehran, karaj, iran a. salajegheh faculty of natural resources, university of tehran, karaj, iran a. malekian faculty of natural resources, university of tehran, karaj, iran n. boroomand faculty of soil science engineering, shahid bahonar university of kerman, kerman, iran. a. azareh faculty of natural resources, university of tehran, karaj, iran

climate change is found to be the most important global issue in the 21st century, so to monitor its trend is of great importance. atmospheric general circulation models because of their large scale computational grid are not able to predict climatic parameters on a point scale, so small scale methods should be adapted. among downscaling methods, statistical methods are used as they are easy to...

Journal: :journal of agricultural science and technology 2016
a. soltani m. bakker a. veldkamp j. stoorvogel

the need for more comparisons among models is widely recognized. this study aimed to compare three different modelling approaches for their capability to simulate and predict trends and patterns of winter wheat yield in western germany. the three modelling approaches included an empirical model, a process-based model (lintul2), and a metamodel derived from the process-based model. the models ou...

خوش‌روش, مجتبی, رائینی, محمود, نیکزاد طهرانی, اسماعیل,

Evaluation of climate change and its possible consequences on hydrological processes in catchment will help to the challenges of water resources managers and decision makers in the future. One of the common tools for evaluating of this event is utilization of rainfall-runoff model to simulate the hydrological process. The aim of this study is to investigate effects of climate change on runoff a...

Journal: :اکو هیدرولوژی 0
نوید دهقانی دانشجوی دکتری علوم و مهندسی آبخیزداری دانشگاه کاشان هدی قاسمیه استادیار، دانشکدۀ منابع طبیعی و علوم زمین، دانشگاه کاشان سیدجواد ساداتی نژاد دانشیار، دانشکدۀ علوم و فنون نوین، دانشگاه تهران خلیل قربانی دانشیار، دانشکدۀ مهندسی آب و خاک، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان

increasing greenhouse gases in recent decades and increasing its resulting temperature has causes the imbalance of the earth’s climate system and widespread climate changes in most regions of earth planet. development strategic policy in this area has been forced with a big challenge because of the need for water in the central region on the one hand and water resource constraints on the other ...

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