One of the serious issues in communication between people is hiding information from the others, and the best way for this, is to deceive them. Since nowadays face images are mostly used in three dimensional format, in this paper we are going to steganography 3-D face images and detecting which by curious people will be impossible. As in detecting face only, its texture is important, we separat...

There is a problem of applying of combining rules to evidence which were got from different information sources in framework of Dempster-Shafer theory. In this work the conflict measure and index of decreasing of ignorance in frame of Dempster-Shafer theory are introduced for characterization of quality of applied combining rules. Those functionals are analyzed on the bodies of evidences of spe...

Undersampled images, such as those produced by the HST WFPC-2, misrepresent fine-scale structure intrinsic to the astronomical sources being imaged. Analyzing such images is difficult on scales close to their resolution limits and may produce erroneous results. A set of “dithered” images of an astronomical source generally contains more information about its structure than any single undersampl...

In this paper, we continue the theoretical and experimental analysis of two widely used combining rules, namely, the simple and weighted average of classifier outputs, that we started in previous works. We analyse and compare the conditions which affect the performance improvement achievable by weighted average over simple average, and over individual classifiers, under the assumption of unbias...

A large experiment on combining classifiers is reported and discussed. It includes, both, the combination of different classifiers on the same feature set and the combination of classifiers on different feature sets. Various fixed and trained combining rules are used. It is shown that there is no overall winning combining rule and that bad classifiers as well as bad feature sets may contain val...

In classifier combining, one tries to fuse the information that is given by a set of base classifiers. In such a process, one of the difficulties is how to deal with the variability between classifiers. Although various measures and many combining rules have been suggested in the past, the problem of constructing optimal combiners is still heavily studied. In this paper, we discuss and illustra...